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Recognition of epitopic peptide antigens presented on class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins by T cell receptors (TCRs) forms the cornerstone of immune surveillance, leading to a plethora of adaptive immune responses. Characterization of TCR:peptide/MHC-I interactions is critical for understanding immune recognition, and developing immunotherapies, but the large variation in docking orientations of TCRs on their peptide/MHC-I targets challenges structural modeling. NMR spectroscopy could potentially resolve this ambiguity, but the large size of the TCR:peptide/MHC-I complex limits data quality. Here, we demonstrate that a designed MHC-I protein, SMART A*02:01, enables facile solution mapping of MHC-I:TCR interactions at scale. Our approach can be combined with computational modeling and structure-guided engineering to aid the development of TCR-based therapeutics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506016122 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
September 2025
Department of Neuropediatrics, General Pediatrics, Diabetology, Endocrinology, Social Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Subject motion is a significant problem for the analysis of functional MRI data and is usually described by "total displacement" or "scan-to-scan displacement". Neither parameter, however, takes into account voxel size, which clearly is relevant for the actual effects of motion on the data. Consequently, it is hitherto impossible to compare motion between subjects/studies acquired using different voxel dimensions, precluding the development of generally applicable recommendations for fMRI quality control procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquine Vet J
September 2025
Equine Cardioteam Ghent, Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Frequent premature atrial complexes (PACs) can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia, and pharmacological therapy can be challenging.
Objective: To report the use of three-dimensional electro-anatomical mapping of PAC originating from the right atrial free wall and treatment by radiofrequency ablation in three horses.
Study Design: Retrospective case report.
Isotopes Environ Health Stud
September 2025
School of Architecture and Environment, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
The natural tracers δO and δH are essential for tracing hydrological processes by identifying water sources, tracking evaporation loss and floodwater dynamics to enhance water management and flood mitigation strategies. This study employed this approach in the ephemeral, endorheic Cuvelai-Etosha Basin (CEB), spanning northern Namibia and southern Angola, to determine its viability in capturing spatial and temporal hydrological patterns, their timing and interactions during a medium flood condition (2017), and contrasted with a drought year (2014). During the 2017 wet season 219 grab surface water samples were collected from ephemeral waterbodies in four sampling campaigns (February, March, April and May) in addition to a single campaign in May 2014 (63 samples).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Magn Reson
September 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Background: Conventional cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) examinations require patients to repeatedly hold their breath, which can reduce examination efficiency and pose challenges for patients unable to do so. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of a full free-breathing CMR protocol in clinical practice.
Methods: Patients prospectively enrolled in this study underwent a full free-breathing CMR exam on a 3T scanner between June 1 and June 30, 2024.
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
College of Engineering, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, China.
The plateau pika () is a keystone species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and its population density-typically inferred from burrow counts-requires rapid, low-cost monitoring. We propose YOLO-Pika, a lightweight detector built on YOLOv8n that integrates (1) a Fusion_Block into the backbone, leveraging high-dimensional mapping and fine-grained gating to enhance feature representation with negligible computational overhead, and (2) an MS_Fusion_FPN composed of multiple MSEI modules for multi-scale frequency-domain fusion and edge enhancement. On a plateau pika burrow dataset, YOLO-Pika increases mAP50 by 3.
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