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Article Abstract

Recognition of epitopic peptide antigens presented on class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins by T cell receptors (TCRs) forms the cornerstone of immune surveillance, leading to a plethora of adaptive immune responses. Characterization of TCR:peptide/MHC-I interactions is critical for understanding immune recognition, and developing immunotherapies, but the large variation in docking orientations of TCRs on their peptide/MHC-I targets challenges structural modeling. NMR spectroscopy could potentially resolve this ambiguity, but the large size of the TCR:peptide/MHC-I complex limits data quality. Here, we demonstrate that a designed MHC-I protein, SMART A*02:01, enables facile solution mapping of MHC-I:TCR interactions at scale. Our approach can be combined with computational modeling and structure-guided engineering to aid the development of TCR-based therapeutics.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12184636PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506016122DOI Listing

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