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Subject motion is a significant problem for the analysis of functional MRI data and is usually described by "total displacement" or "scan-to-scan displacement". Neither parameter, however, takes into account voxel size, which clearly is relevant for the actual effects of motion on the data. Consequently, it is hitherto impossible to compare motion between subjects/studies acquired using different voxel dimensions, precluding the development of generally applicable recommendations for fMRI quality control procedures. Here, a new set of "voxel volume overlap" (VVO) parameters is developed and explored, assessing the actual volumetric effects of subject motion on the voxel-level. Further, the extent of out-of-plane movement (particularly detrimental to image quality) can be quantified. Analyses show the new parameters to be valid and sensitive to voxel sizes. Their relation to existing parameters is explored, and defaults are suggested. The algorithm is freely available as a toolbox for a common image processing software solution (SPM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.70337 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12418571 | PMC |
J Man Manip Ther
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Rashid Latif Khan University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Background: De Quervain's tenosynovitis is characterized by thickening and swelling of the extensor retinaculum. The most reported symptoms are pain, swelling, and discomfort over the radial styloid.
Objective: To determine the short-term effects of oscillatory Mobilization and Mobilization with movement on pain, Range of Motion and Disability among De-Quervain's tenosynovitis.
Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Division of Clinical Technology, Kagoshima University Hospital.
Purpose: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the most commonly used technique for target localization in radiation therapy. Four-dimensional CBCT (4D CBCT) is valuable for localizing tumors in the lung and liver regions, where the localization accuracy is affected by respiratory motions. However, in image-guided radiation therapy for organs subject to respiratory motion, position verification is often performed using 3D cone beam CT or 2D X-ray images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
September 2025
Clinical Medicine and Advanced Applied Research Department, Point Robotics Medtech Incorporation, Taipei, Taiwan.
People with psychotic experiences (PE) have movement abnormalities, including slow movements and uncontrolled movements, which are indicative of transition to psychotic disorders. Rhythmic auditory cueing (RAC) has been indicated to be a promising therapeutic technique for movement abnormalities in people in the psychosis continuum; however, small sample size limited the strength of that conclusion. The aims of our study were to increase the sample size, adopt a repeated measures design, and examine if faster RAC induced faster movements and less uncontrolled movements in both hands in people with PE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
August 2025
Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of intravitreal injection of human retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) at multiple dose levels in adults with non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Design: A prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm, Phase I/IIa safety study of RPCs in adults with RP ( = 28). Two patient cohorts were studied: Cohort 1: BCVA no better than 20/200 and no worse than Hand Motions, and Cohort 2: BCVA no better than 20/40 and no worse than 20/200).
Hum Brain Mapp
September 2025
Department of Neuropediatrics, General Pediatrics, Diabetology, Endocrinology, Social Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Subject motion is a significant problem for the analysis of functional MRI data and is usually described by "total displacement" or "scan-to-scan displacement". Neither parameter, however, takes into account voxel size, which clearly is relevant for the actual effects of motion on the data. Consequently, it is hitherto impossible to compare motion between subjects/studies acquired using different voxel dimensions, precluding the development of generally applicable recommendations for fMRI quality control procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF