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Background: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) to the Quadratus lumborum (QL) and the facilitated psoas traction in pain and disability in non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) patients who have a failed diaphragm test.
Method: Fifty NSCLBP patients aged between 18 and 58 years, presenting with tight psoas major, QL and failed diaphragm test were included. The MET to QL and facilitated psoas traction was administered on alternate days for a total of three sessions. The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), were assessed before intervention and after the third session of treatment.
Results: There was a statistically and clinically significant difference in reduction of NPRS 2.8 (95 % CI (2.5-3.1); P < 00.1) and RMDQ (5.4 (95 % CI 4.9-5.9); P < 0.001) after 3 sessions of treatment. The Effect size for NPRS was 2.4 and RMDQ was 1.8.
Conclusion: The application of MET to QL and facilitated psoas traction has shown immediate reduction in pain and disability in NSCLBP patients with diaphragm dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.04.010 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Neck-Shoulder and Lumbocrural Pain Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and sarcopenia are major global public health problems, and their coexistence significantly increases the risk of death. In recent years, this trend has become increasingly prominent in younger populations, posing a major public health challenge. Numerous studies have regarded reduced muscle mass as a reliable indicator for identifying pre-sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Govt. College of Pharmacy, Rohru, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171207, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common, complex, and untreatable form of dementia which is characterized by severe cognitive, motor, neuropsychiatric, and behavioural impairments. These symptoms severely reduce the quality of life for patients and impose a significant burden on caregivers. The existing therapies offer only symptomatic relief without addressing the underlying silent pathological progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopharmacol
September 2025
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) has historically been associated with anecdotal 'creative insights', possibly due to the fantastical and ostensibly illuminating nature of its associated phenomena (dreams). REMS, characterised by rapid eye movements, muscle atonia, and high-energy neuronal activity, has been linked to memory consolidation and information processing, particularly regarding the formation of novel associations or reintegration of consolidated memories into new cognitive networks. However, studies in these domains have largely used methodology which deprived subjects (animal or human) of REMS, rather than enhanced it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
August 2025
Division of Congenital Heart Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital Heart Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Objective: Pediatric pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality for the subset of patients with recurrent or progressive disease. The molecular mechanisms underlying the development and trajectory of PVS remain unclear. This study characterizes the transcriptome of clinical and phenotypic subtypes of PVS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Suzuki Proctology-Moriguchi Internal Medicine Clinic, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Rationale: Prolapsed hemorrhoids can impair quality of life due to associated symptoms such as pain. While hemorrhoidectomy is considered the gold standard for treating prolapsed hemorrhoids, this procedure inevitably involves complications such as postoperative pain, bleeding, and delayed recovery. Therefore, there is an increasing need for treatment options that are immediate, effective, and minimally invasive, while also taking into account patients' physical and social backgrounds, preferences, and values.
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