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Background And Objective: Rapid innovations in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment have led to the adoption of innovative trial designs. The Imperial Prostate 3-PROState Pathway Embedded Comparative Trial (IP3-PROSPECT) aims to explore the feasibility and acceptability of a cohort multiple randomised controlled trial (cmRCT) design within the prostate cancer pathway.
Methods: Eligible participants were approached at the point of referral for a clinical suspicion of prostate cancer and were invited to join the cohort, agreeing in principle to future randomisations, without knowledge of the details of those interventions. Patients completed patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) questionnaires at baseline and follow-up visits, providing valuable insights into their experiences following prostate cancer diagnosis.
Key Findings And Limitations: IP3-PROSPECT recruited 139 participants from 384 individuals approached across four sites, meeting the primary endpoint with an approach rate of 35.3%. Recruitment outcomes demonstrated the feasibility of recruiting patients to the cmRCT cohort within the prostate cancer pathway, with high completion rates for PROM questionnaires observed throughout the study visits. Participants and health care professionals expressed favourable views towards the design, acknowledging its potential advantages over traditional trial designs. Sufficient interventions that span the prostate pathway so that the potential large number of participants could be involved in answering research questions as well as the need to optimise recruitment strategies were identified.
Conclusions And Clinical Implications: IP3-PROSPECT provides valuable insights into the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a cmRCT design within the prostate cancer pathway. Future research will evaluate the effectiveness of the cmRCT design in generating comparative effectiveness data for prostate cancer interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2025.05.007 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pediatric, The University of Jordan.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) typically responds well to a combination of treatments with favorable prognosis in children 1 to 9 years old. However, infants may fare worse due to receiving less aggressive local therapy for concerns about long-term effects of surgery/radiation. This study investigates the clinical characteristics, treatment approach, and survival outcomes of RMS in children under 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institute of Computational Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression in cancer biology, yet their spatial dynamics within tumor microenvironments (TMEs) remain underexplored due to technical limitations in current spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies. To address this gap, we present STmiR, a novel XGBoost-based framework for spatially resolved miRNA activity prediction. STmiR integrates bulk RNA-seq data (TCGA and CCLE) with spatial transcriptomics profiles to model nonlinear miRNA-mRNA interactions, achieving high predictive accuracy (Spearman's ρ > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
September 2025
University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Human Kallikrein 2 (KLK2) is a prostate cancer tissue specific protein that is regulated by androgen receptor (AR) signaling. KLK2 was not previously recognized as a therapeutic target as it is secreted. It has now been demonstrated that KLK2 is expressed on the cell surface and targetable by various methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
This study focuses on designing and developing a novel three-dimensional porphyrinic covalent organic framework (3D-Por-COF) to enhance anticancer sono-photodynamic therapy (SPDT). Leveraging the unique structural advantages of 3D COFs, this work addresses the limitations of traditional 2D-Por-COFs, particularly regarding reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and therapeutic efficacy. The newly developed 3D-Por-COF demonstrated significantly higher ROS generation under combined sonodynamic and photodynamic conditions, leading to an improved therapeutic effect against prostate cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Importance: Patients with advanced cancer frequently receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, but changing use patterns across the end-of-life trajectory remain poorly understood.
Objective: To describe the patterns of broad-spectrum antibiotic use across defined end-of-life intervals in patients with advanced cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study used data from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database to examine broad-spectrum antibiotic use among patients with advanced cancer who died between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2021.