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Background: Undertreatment of neonatal pain is often attributed to inadequate healthcare professional education. Determining strategies to effectively improve clinical pain knowledge to promote the skills and practices of neonatal healthcare professionals is imperative.
Objectives: To develop a multidimensional pain competency education program and to evaluate its effect on neonatal healthcare professionals' pain management knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, behaviors, as well as on neonatology department's pain management practice.
Design: A mixed-methods design.
Participants: A total of 110 neonatal healthcare professionals (24 physicians, 86 nurses) attended the education program, and 44 (8 physicians, 36 nurses) completed the follow-up survey.
Methods: A multidimensional pain competency education program was developed and implemented as a two-day training course, followed by three-month online support comprising two thematic workshops and ongoing practice-based support. Followed Kirkpatrick's model, the training effects were evaluated using quantitative and qualitative data collected at baseline (T1), after the two-day training course (T2), and after completing the education program (T3).
Results: Neonatal healthcare professionals rated their education program satisfaction at 2.75 out of 3, indicating positive reaction-level evaluation in Kirkpatrick's model. At the learning level, their scores in pain management knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy were significantly higher at both T2 and T3 compared to baseline (T1) (P < 0.05). At behavior level, significantly more participants used topical analgesics and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and relieve pain at T3 compared to those at T1 (P < 0.05). At results level, a significantly higher number of key liaison neonatology departments have used or plan to use a neonatal pain assessment scale, have established or plan to establish a protocol for neonatal procedural pain assessment and management (P < 0.05). Two themes (Gain from learning and Training feedback) and eight sub-themes were identified from reflection writing about their experience of this education program.
Conclusion: The multidimensional pain competency education program for neonatal healthcare professionals can improve the level of pain management knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and behaviors of neonatal healthcare professionals, and promote the change of pain management practice in the neonatology department.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106767 | DOI Listing |
Muscle Nerve
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Introduction/aims: There is a lack of up-to-date information on the burden of motor neuron diseases (MNDs) in the United States (US). This study aimed to estimate trends in the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for MNDs in the US from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of MNDs in the US using estimates of prevalence, incidence, and mortality obtained from analyses of the Global Burden of Disease 2021 dataset.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Primary central nervous system vasculitis (primary CNS vasculitis) is a rare inflammatory disorder that affects small-to-medium-sized cerebral vessels, often leading to recurrent strokes. Diagnosis is vague due to non-specific neurological symptoms. Imaging findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and exclusion of systemic vasculitis are essential for diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (Amst)
September 2025
Introduction: Simple screening tools are critical for assessing Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pre-dementia changes. This study investigated longitudinal scores from the Quick Dementia Rating System (QDRS), a brief study partner-reported measure, in relation to baseline levels of the AD biomarker plasma pTau217 in individuals unimpaired at baseline.
Methods: Data from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (N = 639) were used to examine whether baseline plasma pTau217 (ALZpath assay on Quanterix platform) modified QDRS or Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (PACC3) trajectories (mixed-effects models; time = age).
Med Acupunct
August 2025
Graduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Background: The safety of acupuncture treatments is crucial for patients. Although acupuncture is generally considered a relatively safe therapeutic modality, acupuncture-related adverse events cannot be entirely avoided. The development and implementation of effective preventive strategies are essential for enhancing clinical safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Acupunct
August 2025
Department of Specialty Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: This review evaluates the safety protocols for acupuncture, emphasizing the need for stringent measures due to the procedure's invasive nature.
Discussion: It discusses the necessity of global safety standards, including mandatory accreditation and licensing for practitioners to mitigate risks such as needle contamination and improper technique. The study advocates for extensive training and continuous education programs to ensure practitioners master both theoretical and practical aspects of acupuncture.