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Background: Perioperative hypothermia is common during liposuction and can lead to delayed recovery, shivering, and patient discomfort. Although electric warming (EW) systems are effective, their use may be limited in certain settings.
Objectives: The authors of this study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of reflective blankets (RBs) in maintaining core temperature during liposuction compared with EW and no warming.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 90 patients undergoing elective liposuction under general anesthesia were assigned to 3 groups (n = 30): RB, EW, and control (no warming). Core temperature was measured by esophageal probe. Secondary outcomes included awakening time, postoperative thermal comfort (visual analog scale), shivering incidence, and thermal imaging.
Results: Baseline characteristics were similar across groups. Final intraoperative temperatures were higher in RB (36.37 ± 0.21°C) and EW (36.40 ± 0.17°C) groups than in the control (36.29 ± 0.17°C; P < .05). EW provided earlier thermal protection; RB showed significant effects by 90 min. Shivering occurred in 76.7% of control patients vs 20.0% (RB) and 13.3% (EW; P < .001). Awakening time was shorter in RB (4.88 min) and EW (4.57 min) than in control (7.72 min; P < .001). Thermal imaging confirmed better heat retention with RB and EW.
Conclusions: RBs are effective in maintaining normothermia during liposuction and improving recovery outcomes. Their low cost, ease of use, and energy-free operation make them a practical alternative to EW, especially in resource-limited settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaf103 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
July 2025
University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Epilepsy has historically been mischaracterized as a disorder associated with aggression and criminal behavior. Misconceptions dating back to the 19th century, particularly those propagated by Cesare Lombroso, have contributed to persistent stigma and misinformed legal interpretations.
Methods: This narrative review examines the historical, clinical, neuroscientific, and legal literature on the purported link between epilepsy and violent behavior.
Analyst
August 2025
Bursa Uludag University, Department of Textile Engineering, Bursa 16059, Turkey.
This study examined the high-temperature combustion behavior of methylsilsesquioxane (MSQ) aerogels, as well as aerogel and ceramic blankets synthesized using methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), a common precursor for both MSQ aerogels and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs). Combustion tests were conducted at extreme temperatures ranging from 2000 to 2500 °C. During these tests, smoke was collected and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which detected a novel compound, permethyloctasilsesquioxane (POSS-like), formed during combustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
July 2025
Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.
Background: As genomics and biobanking expanded rapidly across Africa, ethical governance frameworks for genomic research and biobanking often failed to keep pace, particularly in countries like Zimbabwe, where research increasingly involved international collaboration, but regulatory oversight remained limited. This study analysed how Zimbabwean researchers addressed the ethical, legal, and sociocultural issues (ELSIs) central to human biospecimen and genomic research.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review of research protocols submitted to the Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe between 2009 and 2016, specifically those involving human biospecimen collection, biobanking, and genomic research.
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Copy Number Variants (CNVs) are structural variants affecting genetic diversity and phenotypic variability of populations. Different authors underlined the relevance of CNV in relation to the adaptation to environmental conditions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Perioperative hypothermia is common during liposuction and can lead to delayed recovery, shivering, and patient discomfort. Although electric warming (EW) systems are effective, their use may be limited in certain settings.
Objectives: The authors of this study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of reflective blankets (RBs) in maintaining core temperature during liposuction compared with EW and no warming.