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Background: FUNDC1-mediated mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM) Ca conduction is crucial in cardiac hypertrophy. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation, a crucial mRNA modification, is implicated in this process. We hypothesise that m6A regulation of FUNDC1-mediated MAM-associated Ca overload contributes to obesity hypertension (OBH) cardiac hypertrophy.
Methods: We investigated OBH in spontaneously hypertensive rats fed a high-fat diet, with WKY rats as controls. Assessments included blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, pyroptosis, protein expression of MAM-related (FUNDC1, IP3R2) and m6A-related gene (METTL3, IGF2BP2). MeRIP assay detected m6A methylation in mRNA. We also examined cardiomyocyte morphology, viability, mitochondrial function (mtROS, SOD, MDA and ATP levels), and expression of pyroptosis-related factors (IL-1β, IL-18, NLRP3, GSDMD-N and Caspase-1/p10) in vitro. Silencing and overexpression of FUNDC1 and METTL3 clarified MAM effects on cardiac hypertrophy. FUNDC1 and IP3R2 interaction was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation.
Results: OBH rats exhibited significantly elevated blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, MAM dysfunction, elevated FUNDC1, IP3R2 and METTL3 expression, and pyroptosis. Ang II treatment in vitro upregulated FUNDC1, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation and pyroptosis in cardiomyocytes. FUNDC1 knockdown improved cardiomyocyte morphology and function, reduced mitochondrial Ca concentration, enhanced mitochondrial function and attenuated pyroptosis while increasing IP3R2 ubiquitination. Mito Tempo reversed cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammatory response and pyroptosis induced by FUNDC1 overexpression. Additionally silencing METTL3 and IGF2BP2 reduced m6A methylation of FUNDC1, inhibiting its expression.
Conclusion: METTL3 regulates FUNDC1 m6A methylation modification via IGF2BP2, thereby affecting FUNDC1 expression. FUNDC1 binding to IP3R2 regulates MAM-associated Ca overload, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and pyroptosis, leading to cardiac hypertrophy in OBH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123780 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol
September 2025
Institute of Sports Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Endurance athletes are expected to present a cardiac remodeling characterized by eccentric hypertrophy. Differentiation from underlying cardiomyopathy mimicking a similar cardiac remodeling may be challenging. Myocardial work indexes (MWI) have been shown to be useful in distinguishing between physiological adaption and pathological changes in the athletes' heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
September 2025
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Selective therapeutic targeting of cardiomyocytes (CMs) and non-myocytes (NMs) within the heart is an active field of research. The success of those novel therapeutic strategies is linked to the ability to accurately assess uptake and gene delivery efficiencies in clinically relevant animal models. Nevertheless, quantification at the single cell level remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Background: Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum (LHIS) is a benign cardiac lesion characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the interatrial septum, often sparing the fossa ovalis. Although typically asymptomatic, severe cases may lead to hemodynamic compromise.
Cases Summary: We report 2 cases of exuberant symptomatic LHIS requiring surgical intervention.
Redox Biol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 201620, China. Electronic address:
Pathological cardiac hypertrophy, driven by mitochondrial dysfunction and maladaptive remodeling, remains a therapeutic challenge. This study explores the cardioprotective properties of tectorigenin (Tec) in the context of transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced hypertrophy, focusing on mitochondrial homeostasis. In animal models, administration of Tec improved survival rates, reduced cardiac dysfunction, and decreased hypertrophy and fibrosis in TAC mice, while preserving mitochondrial function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Pract
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.
Background: Primary healthcare centers (PHC) play a pivotal role in the first-line management of patients with diabetes and hypertension, major risk factors for heart failure (HF) development. Point-of-care cardiac ultrasound (POCUS), integrated as an extension of the physical examination, holds significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical management in this setting.
Objectives: Evaluate the impact of POCUS on clinical decision-making in patients with HF and at risk of developing HF in PHC and compare POCUS findings with clinical assessment alone, conventional echocardiography, and electrocardiogram results.