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A rapid synthesis of harmicine was achieved through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and facile ring reconstruction, including mesylation, cleavage of the N-O bond, and subsequent cyclization. An enzymatic kinetic resolution was developed to obtain optically enriched tetrahydro-β-carboline, which was further elaborated to prepare harmicine. Additionally, diastereomeric synthesis of harmicinic acid was also achieved, and stereochemical determination was enabled by chemical resolution and electronic circular dichroism calculations for the first time, providing an intriguing platform to access various derivatives for future medicinal research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01926 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
September 2025
Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland.
We present the application of the oxathiaphospholane method for the synthesis of novel P-stereodefined phosphorothioate N-modified morpholino analogs, showcasing its potential for creating therapeutically relevant compounds. Additionally, we provide valuable structural insights into their stereochemistry, including a detailed analysis of stereochemical configurations. We also report on the enzymatic stability of these compounds in 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), thereby mimicking conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
August 2025
School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India. Electronic address:
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the lethal malignancies. Characterised by low survival rates, resistance to conventional chemotherapy and a lack of early detection markers. Differentially expressed genes AHNAK2, TSC2, LAMC2, C3orf52 and IGFBP3 were identified as significant prognostic markers based on their expression pattern and poor patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
August 2025
Messina Institute of Technology, c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, former Veterinary School, University of Messina, Viale G. Palatucci snc 98168, Messina, Italy.
This research was focused on an in-depth investigation of 45 heroin samples seized in Northeast Italy, using complementary hyphenated analytical techniques. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and solid deposition Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were employed to identify the seizure components. Common adulterants like caffeine and paracetamol were detected almost ubiquitously, along with other cutting agents from various chemical classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Phosphorothioate (PS) modifications in small interfering RNA (siRNA) moieties enhance stability and therapeutic efficacy, but introduce diastereomeric heterogeneity, complicating structural characterization. Conventional chromatographic methods, such as ion-pair reversed-phase liquid chromatography, provide limited resolution of complex stereoisomer systems, necessitating alternative analytical approaches. In this work, we systematically evaluate cyclic ion mobility spectrometry (cIMS) for the separation and identification of PS diastereomers by investigating oligonucleotide systems with varying chain length and PS linkage patterns that mimic the metabolic diversity in siRNA therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
The time-consuming and repetitive rediscovery of known molecules has long hindered the efficient identification of novel drug leads from natural sources. Metabologenomics, the synergistic integration of metabolomics and genomics, has emerged as a powerful strategy to circumvent these challenges, enabling targeted discovery of new chemical entities. In this study, we developed a 2D-NMR-based metabologenomics workflow integrated with high-throughput activity screening to rapidly identify a novel family of antibiotic macrolides, samsumycins (-), from the deep-sea sp.
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