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As a highly fundamental crop with a strategic role in human and animal nutrition, corn is frequently contaminated with mycotoxins. Mycotoxin contamination of corn poses substantial risks to human health. This study aimed to evaluate the concentration of aflatoxins levels in three popular brands of cheese puffs prepared from corn flour. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 27 specimens of cheese puffs produced by three famous brands. Aflatoxins were extracted from dry specimens with methyl alcohol. The obtained leachate was diluted with distilled water and subsequently passed through an HPLC column containing antibodies specific to B- and G-group aflatoxins. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed statistically using t-test and chi-squared test. The highest concentration of aflatoxins in brands A, B, and C was observed in specimens A1 (1.35 ng/mL), B2 (0.95 ng/mL), and C2 (1.22 ng/mL), respectively. Additionally, specimens A3 (0.93 ng/mL), B3 (0.80 ng/mL), and C1 (0.75 ng/mL) contained the lowest levels of aflatoxins among these brands, respectively. The results indicated that the concentration of aflatoxins was lower than the permissible limit in Iran (5 µg/kg) in all understudied specimens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87817-8 | DOI Listing |
J Dairy Sci
August 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Center for Dairy Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Certain cheeses (e.g., Mozzarella) can be stretched and molded when heated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
As a highly fundamental crop with a strategic role in human and animal nutrition, corn is frequently contaminated with mycotoxins. Mycotoxin contamination of corn poses substantial risks to human health. This study aimed to evaluate the concentration of aflatoxins levels in three popular brands of cheese puffs prepared from corn flour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
June 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Electronic address:
Microwave vacuum drying (MVD) is a promising technology that can be used for creating cheese puffs. In this study, the effects of vacuum level (2-14 kPa), specific microwave power input (1-3 W⋅g), and sample geometry on the drying and expansion behavior of low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella cheese during MVD were investigated. The created MVD cheese puffs' moisture content, water activity, area ratio, texture, and color were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectron Physician
January 2018
M.Sc. in Medical Library and Information Sciences, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Background: Malnutrition is an important factor affecting hypertensive incidence. Since the unhealthiest nutritional behaviors are rooted in childhood attitudes and experiences, applying educational interventions to these age groups will be most useful in the formation of preventive nutritional behaviors.
Objective: To determine the predictive power of the TPB on hypertension in junior high-school students.
Iran J Public Health
September 2014
5. Department of BioSciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: Excess sodium intake can lead to hypertension, the primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the sodium and potassium contents of foodstuff used by infants and children of Pakistan.
Methods: We analyzed the sodium and potassium contents of infant milk formula (<6 months), follow up milk formula (>6 months), baby food (cereals), biscuits, fruit juices, potato chips (crisps), cheese puffs, roasted cereals (salty), ice cream cones (kulfi) all of which are the processed food extensively used by the children.