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The global incidence of traffic accidents caused by vehicle rollovers has exhibited a persistent upward trajectory in recent years. This paper proposes a novel rollover prevention control method incorporating time-delay compensation to address inherent latency issues in anti-rollover control systems (ARCS). First, structural parameters and dynamic theory establish a three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) dynamics model for a sport utility vehicle (SUV). Subsequently, a lateral load transfer ratio (LTR) estimation model is developed and validated under J-turn test conditions. A grey prediction model is then implemented to forecast LTR values in advance, compensating for system time delays. A two-dimensional fuzzy controller, utilizing error and error change rate as inputs, generates corrective yaw moment through differential braking to maintain vehicle stability. Co-simulation experiments conducted in CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink under typical driving scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method effectively mitigates ARCS time delays while preserving driving stability. The results suggest this approach provides both a practical solution for SUV rollover prevention and a conceptual advancement for vehicle active safety systems, showing strong potential for real-world implementation to reduce rollover risks and enhance road safety.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12121908 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0323996 | PLOS |
Nucl Med Biol
August 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Glutamine is an important metabolic substrate in many aggressive tumors, with comparable importance to glucose metabolism. Utilizing human breast cancer mouse xenograft models, we studied the kinetics of the PET imaging agent, L-5-[C]-glutamine ([C]glutamine or [C]GLN) a biochemical authentic substrate for glutamine metabolism, to further characterize the metabolism of glutamine and downstream labeled metabolites. Studies were performed with and without inhibition of the enzyme, glutaminase (GLS), the first step in glutamine catabolism that generates glutamate, and key target for therapy directed to glutamine-metabolizing cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
With the rapid advancement in autonomous vehicles, 5G and future 6G communications, medical imaging, spacecraft, and stealth fighter jets, the frequency range of electromagnetic waves continues to expand, making electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding a critical challenge for ensuring the safe operation of equipment. Although some existing EMI shielding materials offer lightweight construction, high strength, and effective shielding, they struggle to efficiently absorb broadband electromagnetic waves and mitigate dimensional instability and thermal stress caused by temperature fluctuations. These limitations significantly reduce their service life and restrict their practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background And Objectives: Fatality rates of motor vehicle crashes among the old population have risen, primarily in association with age-related declines in health and functional abilities. Comparatively little research has been conducted to examine the impacts of risk-taking behaviors (such as unhelmeted, unlicensed, and drunk riding) on fatalities among old motorcyclists.
Materials And Methods: This study employed the Taiwan National Traffic Crash Dataset from 2011 to 2022 to investigate fatal injuries among old motorcyclists.
PLoS One
September 2025
College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.
Traffic congestion frequently occurs in the drop-off zones of large integrated passenger hubs, posing significant challenges to the efficient utilization of lane space. This study develops a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) taxi drop-off decision-making model, incorporating both static and dynamic Logit frameworks grounded in panel data analysis. The model accounts for heterogeneity across vehicles, temporal variations, and spatial factors influencing drop-off decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
August 2025
Ncardia Services B.V., Leiden, Netherlands.
Introduction: Efficient preclinical prediction of cardiovascular side effects poses a pivotal challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) are becoming increasingly important in this field due to inaccessibility of human native cardiac tissue. Current preclinical hiPSC-CMs models focus on functional changes such as electrophysiological abnormalities, however other parameters, such as structural toxicity, remain less understood.
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