Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Nanocrystalline Silicon Oxide Emitter for Achieving High Fill Factor.

ACS Nano

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China.

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

Emitter and transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films are the critical functional layers of extremely promising silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Here, p-type nanocrystalline silicon oxide (nc-SiO:H(p)) are employed as the emitter, replacing the widely used nanocrystalline silicon. The nc-SiO:H shows a mixed-phase structural characteristic of nanocrystalline silicon grains and amorphous silicon oxide, in which the former spans the whole emitter, facilitating the carrier collection. A variety of TCO films, including Ce, Sn, or Hf doped and undoped indium oxides, are optimized for the nc-SiO:H(p) emitter. Film quality, work function, and bandgap states of the TCO films affect the contact resistivity of TCO/nc-SiO:H(p) and the solar cell performance. Using Ce doped indium oxide (ICO) with high mobility and certain bandgap states as the TCO layers, an efficiency of 26.29% and a high fill factor (FF) of 86.21% are achieved on the champion bifacial SHJ solar cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03395DOI Listing

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