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Emitter and transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films are the critical functional layers of extremely promising silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Here, p-type nanocrystalline silicon oxide (nc-SiO:H(p)) are employed as the emitter, replacing the widely used nanocrystalline silicon. The nc-SiO:H shows a mixed-phase structural characteristic of nanocrystalline silicon grains and amorphous silicon oxide, in which the former spans the whole emitter, facilitating the carrier collection. A variety of TCO films, including Ce, Sn, or Hf doped and undoped indium oxides, are optimized for the nc-SiO:H(p) emitter. Film quality, work function, and bandgap states of the TCO films affect the contact resistivity of TCO/nc-SiO:H(p) and the solar cell performance. Using Ce doped indium oxide (ICO) with high mobility and certain bandgap states as the TCO layers, an efficiency of 26.29% and a high fill factor (FF) of 86.21% are achieved on the champion bifacial SHJ solar cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03395 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 10, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
The main goal of this study was to investigate the properties of ZnO thin films, including pure films and those doped with indium (up to 8 mol%) that was deposited using a spray pyrolysis technique on glass and silicon substrates in order to prepare the position-sensitive structure, Si-SiO-ZnO:In. To this aim, the present work is focused on investigating the effect of indium concentration on the morphology, structure, and optical properties of the films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals a wurtzite polycrystalline structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
August 2025
Department of Physics, Quantum Centre of Excellence for Diamond and Emergent Materials (QuCenDiEM), India Centre for Lab-Grown Diamond (InCent-LGD), Nano Functional Materials Technology Center and Materials Science Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, I
Silicon-vacancy (SiV) centers in diamond are promising for quantum photonics due to their narrow zero-phonon line and excellent photonic properties. Here, we demonstrate controlled growth of delta-doped SiV layers in nanocrystalline diamond films by a single-step microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition growth process. By manipulating nitrogen flow during growth, we achieved a uniform layer of SiVs in diamond while maintaining consistent microstructural properties throughout the film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
June 2025
Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China.
Emitter and transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films are the critical functional layers of extremely promising silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Here, p-type nanocrystalline silicon oxide (nc-SiO:H(p)) are employed as the emitter, replacing the widely used nanocrystalline silicon. The nc-SiO:H shows a mixed-phase structural characteristic of nanocrystalline silicon grains and amorphous silicon oxide, in which the former spans the whole emitter, facilitating the carrier collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
April 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Nanoplasmonic structures have emerged as a promising approach to address light trapping limitations in thin-film optoelectronic devices. This study investigates the integration of metallic nanoparticle arrays onto nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) thin films to enhance optical absorption through plasmonic effects. Using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, we systematically optimize key design parameters, including nanoparticle geometry, spacing, metal type (Ag and Al), dielectric spacer material, and absorber layer thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
June 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Soft magnetic nanocrystalline alloys are technically crucial in power electronics, whereas confront the traded-off between high saturation magnetic flux density (B) and low coercivity (H) due to the incorporation of non-magnetic elements or harsh crystallization process. To tackle this challenge, deep supercooling solidification and strong immiscibility system are employed to prepare FeSiBCCu nanocrystalline alloy with superior magnetic softness. Benefitting from synergistically enhanced glass-forming ability (GFA) and atomic immiscibility, grain nucleation is thermodynamically promoted with the formation of dense Cu-rich clusters and Fe-rich regions.
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