Harnessing Probiotics: Exploring the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Combating Obesity.

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins

Health Research Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Published: August 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Obesity has become a global health crisis driven by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, often linked to gut microbiome imbalances. Probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, have shown promise in clinical trials by promoting weight loss, improving lipid profiles, and addressing gut dysbiosis associated with obesity. This review surveys the literature on the microbiome and obesity, emphasizing the clinical relevance of probiotics in treatment strategies. Our comprehensive PubMed search highlights the mechanisms through which probiotics influence metabolic health, including their effects on inflammation and appetite regulation. We also explore promising future research directions and the potential for integrating probiotics into clinical practice. While results are encouraging, the evidence is limited by strain variability, small sample sizes, short trial durations, and individual differences in microbiota composition. More extensive, long-term studies with standardized methods are crucial to confirm the effectiveness of probiotics as viable anti-obesity treatments.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12602-025-10605-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gut microbiome
8
probiotics
5
harnessing probiotics
4
probiotics exploring
4
exploring role
4
role gut
4
microbiome combating
4
obesity
4
combating obesity
4
obesity obesity
4

Similar Publications

From Gut Inflammation to Cardiovascular Conflagration: Mapping IBD's Cardiometabolic Risks.

Curr Atheroscler Rep

September 2025

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Lynda K. and David M. Underwood Center for Digestive Health, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Purpose Of Review: This review aims to characterize the known cardiovascular (CV) manifestations associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the underlying mechanisms driving these associations.

Recent Findings: Gut dysbiosis, a hallmark of patients with IBD, can result in both local and systemic inflammation, thereby potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the IBD population. Micronutrient deficiencies, anemia, and sarcopenia independently increase the risk of CVD and are frequent comorbidities of patients with IBD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bifidobacteria are naturally found in the human gut and quickly establish dominance shortly after birth, playing a crucial role in the development and stability of the infant gut microbiota. A growing body of research suggests that host and environmental factors shape the colonization and the relative abundance of bifidobacteria in the infant gut during early life. Understanding the factors that influence bifidobacterial colonization and maintaining normal colonization levels are keys to ensuring gut health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts, have gained considerable scientific and commercial interest for their ability to support gut health, strengthen immunity, and reduce disease risk. This review traces the genesis of probiotic science from its origins in traditional fermented foods to contemporary clinical applications, offering a conceptual understanding of its evolution. A clear distinction is drawn between endogenous probiotics, naturally resident in the human microbiome, and exogenous probiotics, introduced via dietary supplements and functional foods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring tumour-microbe interactions: in vitro and in vivo modelling of Streptococcus bovis-induced colorectal carcinogenesis.

Mol Biol Rep

September 2025

Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Selangor Branch, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, 47000, Selangor, Malaysia.

Streptococcus bovis is an opportunistic bacterium consistently associated with colorectal cancer (CRC). This article reviews previous experimental evidence that has successfully demonstrated the role of S. bovis species in the context of CRC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nisin-like biosynthetic gene clusters are widely distributed across microbiomes.

mBio

September 2025

APC Microbiome Ireland, Biosciences Institute, Biosciences Research Institute, University College, Cork, Ireland.

Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides/proteins that can have narrow or broad inhibitory spectra and remarkable potency against clinically relevant pathogens. One such bacteriocin that is extensively used in the food industry and with potential for biotherapeutic application is the post-translationally modified peptide, nisin. Recent studies have shown the impact of nisin on the gastrointestinal microbiome, but relatively little is known of how abundant nisin production is in nature, the breadth of existing variants, and their antimicrobial potency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF