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Robotic systems are becoming increasingly crucial in applications requiring high precision. While a robot can operate using basic sensor feedback under controlled conditions, achieving micro-level accuracy requires more comprehensive data integration, especially in dynamic environments. The fusion of data from a variety of sensors is necessary for improving the positioning accuracy of a robot because the accuracy of one type of sensor is insufficient. The field of micro-positioning presents new challenges and tasks that have been gradually explored in the recent literature published from 2015 to 2025. Micro-positioning is a complex operation that involves factors such as mechanical drift, environmental effects, and sensor signal errors. Hybrid fusion is a sensor fusion technique that combines elements of fusion at different levels. For the effective deployment of robots in such contexts, it is essential to integrate multiple sensors and ensure reliable data fusion between them. This involves the use of different sensors, advanced fusion algorithms, and accurate calibration methods through sensor fusion and sophisticated data processing techniques. This literature review presents an analysis of the sensor data fusion methods for precise robot micro-positioning. The focus is on the investigated sensors, the applied synthesis methods, and the developed algorithms and their practical application to identify the existing gaps for future system improvements. Finally, discussions and conclusions based on the collected ideas are presented.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12115087 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25103008 | DOI Listing |
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
September 2025
Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Monitoring skeletal muscle contraction provides valuable information about the muscle mechanical properties, which can be helpful in various biomedical applications. This chapter presents a single-element flexible and wearable ultrasonic sensor (WUS) developed by our research group and its application for continuously monitoring and characterizing skeletal muscle contraction. The WUS is made from a 110-µm thick polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric polymer film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
September 2025
School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
3D shape defect detection plays an important role in autonomous industrial inspection. However, accurate detection of anomalies remains challenging due to the complexity of multimodal sensor data, especially when both color and structural information are required. In this work, we propose a lightweight inter-modality feature prediction framework that effectively utilizes multimodal fused features from the inputs of RGB, depth and point clouds for efficient 3D shape defect detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
August 2025
Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States.
Multimodal perception is essential for enabling robots to understand and interact with complex environments and human users by integrating diverse sensory data, such as vision, language, and tactile information. This capability plays a crucial role in decision-making in dynamic, complex environments. This survey provides a comprehensive review of advancements in multimodal perception and its integration with decision-making in robotics from year 2004-2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic addr
With the deep digital transformation of traditional manufacturing industry and the continuous automation level improvement of production lines, it is more important to predict the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of processes in a timely and accurate manner. The traditional laboratory destructive test method for obtaining KPIs consumes a large amount of time and incurs high costs, which not only fails to provide timely and effective guidance for production processes but also results in significant losses for manufacturing enterprises. To address these issues, an online prediction soft sensor model for KPIs based on a serial-parallel gated recurrent unit with self-attention mechanism (SPGRU-SA) soft sensor model is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
August 2025
School of Electronic Science and Engineering (School of Microelectronics), South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: Ballistocardiography (BCG) has emerged as a promising modality for home-based heart failure (HF) monitoring, yet existing single-dimensional manual feature analyses fail to adequately characterize left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF < 40%) dynamics. We address this limitation by developing a hybrid feature fusion framework that synergizes manual feature engineering with deep learning for improved HF diagnosis and LVEF classification.
Methods: 83 participants were recruited from a hospital, with their samples categorized into two (healthy and HF) and three classes (healthy, LVEF ≥ 40% HF, and LVEF < 40% HF) based on clinical diagnosis.