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The efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is fundamentally constrained by limited charge carrier separation. Herein, we deliberately engineered an electric double layer (EDL) surface modification with positively charged molecules, which optimizes the charge carrier dynamics. The anchoring of both diethylenetriamine (DETA) molecules and Pt species on CdS (denoted as Pt/CdS-D) achieves remarkable H evolution performance, delivering an exceptional rate of 6295 μmol g h and an apparent quantum efficiency of 14.9%, which is 26.7-fold enhanced compared to that of CdS. The synergistic modification strategy concurrently lowers the activation energy barrier for water reduction and establishes EDL-driven directional charge transport channels that boost carrier separation efficiency. This work provides a paradigm for designing high-performance photocatalysts through the rational integration of functional organic groups and cocatalysts, opening new avenues for advanced solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00426h | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University Auburn Alabama 36849 USA
Organic mixed ionic-electronic conducting polymers remain at the forefront of materials development for bioelectronic device applications. During electrochemical operation, structural dynamics and variations in electrostatic interactions in the polymer occur, which affect dual transport of the ions and electronic charge carriers. Such effects remain unclear due to a lack of spectroscopic methods capable of capturing these dynamics, which hinders the rational design of higher-performance polymers.
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September 2025
Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR-7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France.
For photodetection applications using 3D hybrid perovskites (HPs), dense and thick films or compacted powders in wafer form are needed and generally require large amounts of HPs. HPs are also often combined with a graphene/carbon layer to improve their conductivity. Among HP synthesis methods, mechanosynthesis, a green synthesis method, provides a large amount of powders, which are furthermore easily densified in compact wafers due to their mechanical activation.
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August 2025
University of Coimbra, CFisUC, Physics Department Rua Larga P-3004-516 Coimbra Portugal
Nanoscale materials are attracting a great deal of attention due to their exceptional properties, making them indispensable for many advanced applications. Among these materials, spinel ferrites stand out for their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic, energy storage and other devices. This is why the development of a synthesis process combined with rigorous optimization of annealing conditions is provided to be an essential approach to control nanoparticle formation and fine-tuning their structural, morphological and functional characteristics.
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August 2025
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Hydrogen Technologies Institute Saudi Arabia
This study reports the enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of TiO/α-FeO heterostructure films fabricated a sequential aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) of hematite at 450 °C, followed by atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD) of anatase TiO with controlled thickness. Structural analyses (XRD, Raman, XPS) confirmed phase purity and oxidation states, while UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a narrowed bandgap and extended visible light absorption for the heterostructures compared to pristine films. The optimized TiO/α-FeO (8 min) photoanode achieved a photocurrent density of 1.
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August 2025
Solid-State Physics Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki Giza 12622 Egypt
Aluminum-doped copper indium gallium selenide/sulfide (CIGAS) is a favorable absorber material for solar cell applications; however, the number of reports on CIGAS solar cells currently remains limited. In this study, we therefore employed SCAPS-1D software for the theoretical modeling of CIGAS thin film solar cells and investigated the effect of material properties and device configurations on solar cell photovoltaic (PV) parameters. Initially, key parameters such as thickness and charge carrier concentrations of each layer used in CIGAS PV devices were studied and optimized to obtain suitable conditions for high device performance.
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