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Magnonic logic gates represent a crucial step toward realizing fully magnonic data processing systems without reliance on conventional electronic or photonic elements. Recently, a universal and reconfigurable inverse-design device has been developed, featuring a 7 by 7 array of independent current loops that create local inhomogeneous magnetic fields to scatter spin waves in an yttrium-iron-garnet film. Although initially used for linear radio frequency components, we now demonstrate key nonlinear logic gates, NOT, OR, NOR, AND, NAND, and a half-adder, sufficient for building a full processor. In this system, binary data ("0" and "1") are encoded in the spin-wave amplitude. The contrast ratio, representing the difference between logic states, achieved values of 34, 53.9, 11.8, 19.7, 17, and 9.8 decibels for these gates, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu9032 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
September 2025
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
A series of molecular logic gates with multiple biocomputing capabilities have been successfully fabricated by using four antibiotic residues [tetracycline (TET), chloramphenicol (CHL), kanamycin (KAN), and streptomycin (STR)] as inputs. The lateral flow strip biosensor was utilized to realize the visual and portable sensing of logic events. Four basic logic gates (OR, AND, XOR, and INHIBIT) and three cascade logic circuits (OR-INHIBIT-AND, 3AND-OR, and XOR-INHIBIT-OR-AND) were constructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
September 2025
The Comprehensive Breast Care Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a subtype of breast cancer with poorest prognosis due to limited effective targeted therapies. Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown remarkable efficacy in treating hematological cancers, but its application in TNBC requires further development. One major obstacle is the lack of suitable tumor-specific target in TNBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Department of System Semiconductor Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
2D materials have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation field-effect transistors (FETs) owing to the atomically thin geometry and excellent electrostatic gate control. Here, double-gate vertical sidewall FETs based on chemical vapor deposition-grown monolayer WS are demonstrated and, for the first time, report vertical multi-channel nanosheet FETs (NSFETs). By implementing a dual-step sidewall profile, steep SiO surfaces are obtained, which enabled seamless WS adhesion and contributed to enhanced device yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, South Ambazari Road, Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India.
Logic operations at the molecular level are anticipated to play key role in data processing and storage in the future. However, most of these chemical systems rely on foreign chemical inputs. In contrast, opto-chemical logic devices are simpler to implement due to the ease of optical changes compared to pure chemical ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE J Biomed Health Inform
September 2025
Auditory brainstem response (ABR) is an important tool for newborn hearing screening and neurological assessment. However, its signals are often difficult to be accurately resolved due to noise interference and weak waveforms, and the need for repeated measurements under multiple sound intensity conditions results in time-consuming data acquisition. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an automatic classification model with high accuracy, robustness and good interpretability to achieve stable and effective recognition performance with minimal ABR data.
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