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Density perturbations have recently been shown to lead to a novel effect in the freeze-out of heavy particles called "acoustically driven freeze-out." This leads to an enhancement in the yield in standard leptogenesis. We extend this calculation to include washout processes in type-I leptogenesis and the Sommerfeld-enhanced gauge annihilations in type-II and type-III leptogenesis. These CP conserving gauge annihilations suppress the yield of heavy particles sourcing the asymmetry. We show the acoustically driven freeze-out leads to novel enhancements in the baryon asymmetry in type-II and type-III leptogenesis, already in the weak washout regime, in contrast with type-I leptogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14277-9 | DOI Listing |
JDS Commun
September 2025
Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Fayetteville, AR 72704.
The water activity of milk powders is a critical parameter for predicting quality and safety, but some retailers in the supply chain may be limited to measuring moisture content, which can be easier and more affordable. Moisture sorption isotherms relate moisture content to the corresponding water activity. In this study, moisture adsorption and desorption isotherms were determined for nonfat dry milk (NFDM) and milk protein concentrate (MPC-85) powder samples at ambient and elevated temperatures via the modernized dynamic dewpoint isotherm (DDI) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, C No. 61 Jiefang West Road, Changsha, 410005, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Exploring the clinical effects of the method using elevating the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) and suturing it with the orbital septum and orbital fat as a whole for fixation to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deformities.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of patients who underwent transcutaneous lower eyelid blepharoplasty at Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021. The method involved elevating the suborbicularis oculi fat and suturing it with the orbital septum and orbital fat as a whole for fixation to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deformities, and follow-up to evaluate the correction of eyelid bags, tear troughs, and mid-face ptosis, as well as patient satisfaction.
J Phys Condens Matter
September 2025
Department of Physics, Jishou University, Renmin South Road, Jishou, Hunan, 416000, CHINA.
Based on the first-principles calculations, we theoretically investigate the electronic structure, interfacial and optical properties of the tellurene/ZnSe (namely α- and γ-Te/ZnSe) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). In the most stable stacking pattern, the α-Te/ZnSe vdWH exhibits an indirect band gap of 0.41 eV and forms a type-I band alignment, while the γ-Te/ZnSe vdWH possesses a p-type Schottky contact with a favorable Schottky barrier height of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Anesthesiol
September 2025
Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Background: Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) is a life-threatening emergency involving the rupture of the carotid arteries and/or branches, often following surgery and radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Our case series aimed to describe airway management strategies, endovascular and surgical approaches, perioperative resuscitation management, and clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients with CBS at a tertiary referral academic health center.
Methods: We retrospectively identified patients presenting with CBS between 2017 and 2021.
Cureus
August 2025
Gastroenterology, School of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Background and objectives Esophageal motility disorders (EMDs) are a major cause of non‑obstructive dysphagia. However, regional data from eastern India are limited. This study aims to describe the spectrum of EMDs in patients with non‑obstructive dysphagia using high‑resolution manometry (HRM) at a tertiary care center in eastern India, and to compare clinical symptoms, and endoscopic and barium findings in patients with achalasia versus non‑achalasia.
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