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The interlayer coupling between metals and the two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors' conduction band (CB), encompassing metal-induced gap states (MIGS) and valley band modulation, critically influences both the Schottky barrier height (SBH) and intrinsic sheet resistance. Understanding the CB modulation induced by metals/semimetals is, therefore, essential for contact engineering optimization. Given that the MIGS decay length and orbital interactions are spatially confined to the nanoscale region proximate to the 2D semiconductor interface, we employed scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy to quantitatively determine the MIGS decay length and CB minimum on various metal/semimetal substrates. This approach enabled the comprehensive characterization of MIGS distribution, charge neutrality level variation, and SBH properties. Our findings demonstrate that maintaining valley band structure integrity during semimetal interlayer coupling facilitates reduced intrinsic sheet resistance. These results elucidate the mechanism underlying weak interlayer coupling at semimetal-2D semiconductor junctions and their superior contact transport performance, providing insights into the rational design of future 2D-based devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03676 | DOI Listing |
Science
September 2025
LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers and binary black hole eccentricity and provide early warnings for multimessenger observations of binary neutron star mergers. Today's mirror stabilization control injects harmful noise, constituting a major obstacle to sensitivity improvements. We eliminated this noise through Deep Loop Shaping, a reinforcement learning method using frequency domain rewards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2025
Unidad Académica de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Luz y la Materia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Circuito Marie Curie S/N, Parque Científico y Tecnológico QUANTUM Ciudad del Conocimiento, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, 98160, MEXICO.
8-Pmmn borophene is a very attractive 2D material from both the fundamental and technological standpoints. Its tilted band structure gives rise to exotic phenomena such as the oblique Klein tunneling and its gated junction directional dependence represents an additional degree of freedom that can be used to modulate the spin-valley electronic transport. Spin and valley polarization are possible in ferromagnetic 8-Pmmn borophene junctions by having precise control of the transverse wave vector as well as by appropriately tuning the electrostatic and magnetic gating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
In this work, the design and construction of a metamaterial (MTM) absorber to increase solar cell efficiency is proposed. MTM is use as frequency selective surface (FSS) in the infrared band. The design is made up of a split ring resonator (SRR) imprinted on the substrate's top surface, with a copper layer serving as a ground on the back layer of the substrate material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2025
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China.
Solution-processed PbSe colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are promising candidates for building high-performance infrared photodetectors due to their widely tunable band gaps and high carrier mobility. However, the development of PbSe CQD photodetectors has been hampered by their poor electronic properties. In this work, a monomer-assisted ligand exchange (MLE) strategy was developed that leads to PbSe CQDs with improved electronic properties including increased carrier mobility, extended carrier lifetime, and enhanced electronic uniformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2025
Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy.
Exciton-to-trion conversion in two-dimensional semiconductors defines the transition from an optoelectronics based on neutral bosons to one based on charged fermions, with a huge impact on the transport and spin/valley-related properties. This process has been successfully induced in field-effect transistors under gate voltage, chemically doped samples, and nonuniformly nanoscale-strained materials. Here, we study the evolution of the photoluminescence spectrum of monolayer WS under high pressure, decoupling exciton and trion contributions by their responses to laser-power variations.
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