98%
921
2 minutes
20
Antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a growing concern due to extensive antibiotic use. The study explores a drug repurposing approach to find non-antibiotic drugs with antibacterial activity. In the present study, 8 strains of were used that were clinically isolated from UTI-infected patients. Amlodipine, a cardiovascular drug used in this study, has shown potential antimicrobial effect in reducing the various virulence factors, including swimming and twitching motility, biofilm, rhamnolipid, pyocyanin, and oxidative stress resistance against all the strains. Amlodipine exhibited the most potent antimicrobial activity with MIC in the range of 6.25 to 25 µg/ml. Significant inhibition in biofilm production was seen in the range of 45.75 to 76.70%. A maximum decrease of 54.66% and 59.45% in swimming and twitching motility was observed, respectively. Maximum inhibition of 65.87% of pyocyanin pigment was observed with the effect of amlodipine. Moreover, a significant decrease in rhamnolipids production observed after amlodipine treatment was between 16.5 and 0.001 mg/ml as compared to the control. All bacterial strains exhibited leakage of proteins and nucleic acids from their cell membranes when exposed to amlodipine which suggests the damage of the structural integrity. In conclusion, amlodipine exhibited good antimicrobial activity and can be used as a potential candidate to be repurposed for the treatment of urinary tract infections.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12069773 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-024-01280-z | DOI Listing |
Braz J Biol
September 2025
Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences - FRAHS, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant public health concern globally, and Pakistan is no exception. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics, inadequate regulation of their sale, and a lack of awareness contribute to the rising levels of AMR in the country. study presents a detailed analysis of blood and urine samples collected in Pakistan over various periods, focusing on pathogen prevalence, gender distribution, and age-wise patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University; State Key Laboratory for Digestive Health; National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
BACKGROUND Non-traumatic bladder rupture, a rare yet potentially life-threatening condition, can stem from diverse factors such as malignancies, bladder inflammation, or bladder diverticulum rupture. Pelvic radiotherapy, in extremely rare instances, can lead to radiation cystitis and subsequent bladder fistula formation. Patients with such conditions often present with abdominal pain, hematuria, oliguria, and urinary ascites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
September 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Depressive and anxiety symptoms are known risk factors for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). To inform prevention and treatment strategies, this research examined whether greater emotional support seeking weakened associations of affective symptoms with LUTS and poorer bladder health.
Methods: Data were collected from women in the USA who participated in the RISE FOR HEALTH study of bladder health.
Infection
September 2025
Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.
Purpose: Antibiotic-sparing treatment (ASPT) strategies, such as delayed prescribing and symptomatic treatment, are promising to reduce antimicrobial consumption (AMC) in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTI). The aim of this scoping review was to identify literature reporting on factors that may act as barriers and facilitators to the use of ASPT in order to improve implementation.
Methods: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, the Cochrane Database, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, the Clinical Trials Gov Registry and the ICTRP WHO Registry were searched for evidence of health care professionals and/or patients exposed to ASPT in the context of uUTI.
Infection
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Purpose: To investigate bacteriology, antibiotic treatment and adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) in pregnancies with and without bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs) based on urine cultures and clinical diagnoses.
Methods: Registry-based cohort study.
Population: Pregnancies with at least one urine culture analysed at one of two hospitals in the Capital Region, Denmark, between 2015 and 2021.