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Nine Tn-based cancer vaccines were designed and synthesized using Mincle agonists as a carrier to elucidate the structure-immunogenicity relationships of Mincle-dependent vaccines. The Immunological evaluation showed that the immune response levels were significantly influenced by the acyl chains of trehalose, coupling site of antigen and carriers, antigen copy number, and coupling mode of acyl chains and trehalose. Notably, installing the antigen onto the lipid chains of the carrier could also effectively improve the immunogenicity. Among them, conjugate showed the highest activity. In the presence of EcMPLA (TLR4 agonist) and aluminum hydroxide (Al), the immunological activity of conjugate could further be improved and significantly inhibit tumor growth, prolonging the survival time of tumor-challenged mice. Survived mice also successfully rejected subsequent tumor attacks without any additional treatment. This work provides guidance for developing and applying self-adjuvanted cancer vaccines using Mincle agonists as both the carrier and "build-in" adjuvant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00522 | DOI Listing |
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. R. São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã. 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
In this article an analysis of the preventive campaigns against cervical cancer (CC) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination developed by the National Cancer Institute (INCA) of the Ministry of Health was conducted, in addition to some campaigns produced by non-governmental organizations and private institutions, from 2014 to 2020. From a socio-anthropological point of view, the objective was to understand how these health technologies trigger and produce gender representations. Seven categories of analysis were developed ("Generationality of care", "Schooling", "Childhood and Youth", "Gamification", "Health risk", "Men's health" and "Neutrality") that permitted discussion of the themes that emerged in graphic pieces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
September 2025
Vaccine Research Center (VRC), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Human B cell immunity to the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) stem, a universal vaccine target, is often stereotyped and immunogenetically restricted, posing hurdles to study outside of humans. Here, we show that cynomolgus macaques vaccinated with an HA stem immunogen elicit humanlike public B cell lineages targeting two major conserved sites of vulnerability, the central stem and anchor epitopes. Central stem antibodies were predominantly derived from V1-138, the macaque homolog of human V1-69, a V gene preferentially used in human central stem broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, The American University of Iraq-Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the continuously evolving SARS-CoV-2 virus, has presented persistent global health challenges. As novel variants emerge, many with enhanced transmissibility and immune evasion capabilities, concerns have intensified regarding the efficacy of existing vaccines and therapeutics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of COVID-19 vaccination, including the development and performance of monovalent and bivalent boosters, and examines their effectiveness against newly emerging variants of interest (VOIs) and variants under monitoring (VUMs), such as JN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
September 2025
Genome Regulation and Cell Signaling, Ellen and Ronald Caplan Cancer Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Unlabelled: Adenoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses widely used as platforms for vaccines, oncolytics, and gene delivery. However, tools for studying adenoviral gene expression in real time during infection remain limited. Here, we describe a set of fluorescent and bioluminescent reporter viruses built using the modular AdenoBuilder reverse genetics system and informed by high-resolution maps of Ad5 transcription.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
September 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Life Sciences and Medical Technology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China.
Aging is characterized by a gradual decline in the functionality of all the organs and tissues, leading to various diseases. As the global population ages, the urgency to develop effective anti-aging strategies becomes increasingly critical due to the growing severity of associated health problems. Immunotherapy offers novel and promising approaches to combat aging by utilizing approaches including vaccines, antibodies, and cytokines to target specific aging-related molecules and pathways.
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