Application of Three-Dimensional Printing Integrated Acetabular Prosthesis In the Treatment of Hip Dysplasia In Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Background: The purpose of our study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of a three-dimensional printed integrated acetabular prosthesis (IAP) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with different Crowe types.

Methods: A total of 85 patients (106 hips) who had DDH (Crowe types I to IV) and who underwent THA at the Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, were retrospectively analyzed. All the operations were successfully completed, and the postoperative follow-up time was 26.8 months (range, 16.5 to 31.8). A series of IAPs was designed and printed for each Crowe type. The bilateral horizontal center of rotation difference and the bilateral vertical center of rotation difference before and after operation were measured and compared. Cup inclination and anteversion angle were measured. The Harris Hip Score and the Short Form 36 questionnaire were used to evaluate hip function and quality of life, respectively, at 3 months after the operation and at the last follow-up.

Results: The bilateral vertical center of rotation difference decreased from 14.5 ± 13.8 to 3.8 ± 3.7 mm, and the bilateral horizontal center of rotation difference decreased from 11.4 ± 7.7 to 2.0 ± 2.2 mm. The cup inclination and anteversion angle have been satisfactorily restored. The Harris Hip Score was 82.6 ± 5.7 points at 3 months after the operation and 90.4 ± 3.3 points at the last follow-up. The Short Form 36 questionnaire was 625 ± 45 points at 3 months after the operation and 748 ± 32 points at the last follow-up.

Conclusions: The use of three-dimensional-printed porous tantalum IAP in THA in the treatment of various types of DDH can fully ensure the acetabulum's coverage, accurately restoring the rotation center of the hip, which is helpful for the recovery of hip joint function. The early clinical efficacy is satisfactory.