98%
921
2 minutes
20
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a vital role in non-shivering thermogenesis and energy metabolism and is influenced by factors like environmental temperature, ageing, and obesity. However, the molecular mechanisms behind BAT development and thermogenesis are not fully understood. Our study identifies the mA reader protein YTHDC1 as a crucial regulator of postnatal interscapular BAT development and energy metabolism in mice. YTHDC1 directly interacts with PPARγ through its intrinsically disordered region (IDR), thus protecting PPARγ from binding the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH2, and preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Specifically, the ARIH2 RING2 domain is essential for PPARγ degradation, while PPARγ's A/B domain is necessary for their interaction. Deletion of Ythdc1 in BAT increases PPARγ degradation, impairing interscapular BAT development, thermogenesis, and overall energy expenditure. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which YTHDC1 regulates BAT development and energy homeostasis independently of its mA recognition function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12170836 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44318-025-00460-x | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
September 2025
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
The Indo-European Cognate Relationships (IE-CoR) dataset is an open-access relational dataset showing how related, inherited words ('cognates') pattern across 160 languages of the Indo-European family. IE-CoR is intended as a benchmark dataset for computational research into the evolution of the Indo-European languages. It is structured around 170 reference meanings in core lexicon, and contains 25731 lexeme entries, analysed into 4981 cognate sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
January 2026
Fondazione Edmund Mach-Technology Transfer Center, Via Edmund Mach 1, San Michele All'Adige, 38098, Italy. Electronic address:
Traditionally, oxygen supplementation has been more strongly associated with yeast vitality and sugar consumption kinetics than with aroma metabolism. This study investigated the effects of oxygen exposure during the exponential growth phase of yeast cells on the polyfunctional thiol profile of wine. Using quantitative real-time RT-PCR, the expression of five genes related to amino acid and peptide uptake, as well as two genes associated with β-lyase activity, was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neuroanat
August 2025
Division of Functional Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Even though bats are the second most speciose group of mammals, neuroanatomical studies of their hippocampus are rare, particularly of small echolocating bats. Here, we provide a qualitative and quantitative neuroanatomical analysis of the hippocampus of small echolocating bats (Phyllostomidae and Vespertilionidae). Calcium-binding proteins revealed species- and family-specific patterns for calbindin and calretinin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
August 2025
ProBacLab, Laboratório de Microbiologia de Alimentos, Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição Experimental, Food Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
The principal objective of current study was to isolate and characterize Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium) strains from the fecal samples of Nyctalus noctula bats and to evaluate their probiotic potential and antimicrobial properties. Fecal samples were collected from bats in a rehabilitation center, and bacterial isolates were screened for antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China.
Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic bat-borne zoonotic pathogen that poses a significant threat to human and animal health, with fatality rates exceeding 70% in some outbreaks. Despite its significant public health impact, there are currently no licensed vaccines or specific therapeutics available. Various virological tools-such as reverse genetics systems, replicon particles, VSV-based pseudoviruses, and recombinant Cedar virus chimeras-have been widely used to study the molecular mechanisms of NiV and to support vaccine development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF