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Hydrogels based on hydrochloride polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) containing chlortetracycline and crosslinked chitosan (CS) by glutaraldehyde (GLA) were prepared by the freeze-thawing method and then characterized. The swelling properties and gel fraction of these hydrogels were studied and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, the thermal and mechanical properties were evaluated by DSC and rheology. Controlled release of chlortetracycline hydrochloride from these hydrogels was studied by UV-Visible spectroscopy. The gel fraction decreases with increase of crosslinked chitosan concentration in hydrogel but the swelling was more important due to the relaxation of the hydrogel, and the extension of macromolecular chains in the system. The crystallinity of these hydrogels increased with increasing PVA concentration. All these hydrogels exhibited a gel character with a high crosslinking degree and possessed a network structure. The release of chlortetracycline hydrochloride from these hydrogels was occurred by fickian diffusion, faster at 37°C than at 25°C because hydrogels were more swollen at 37°C and their network densities were decreased to perfect the release of drugs from hydrogels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2025.05.001 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Tacrolimus belongs to the BCS class-II drug family and exhibits poor water solubility, which leads to poor bioavailability. Furthermore, since tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant, it is essential to maintain its therapeutic concentration for a greater period of time to confirm its effectiveness against transplant rejection. Therefore, to achieve the objective of the sustained release of the drug with a suitable amount of entrapment efficiency, pH-sensitive tacrolimus-loaded superabsorbent hydrogels using chitosan have been prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P.R. China.
The low-carbon strategy mandates the sustainable remediation of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) contamination, driving the demand for efficient eco-adsorbents. However, current research prioritizes adsorption performance, neglecting environmental trade-offs and quantum chemical mechanisms of Cr(VI) adsorption. Here, we pioneered the first density functional theory (DFT) exploration of Cr(VI) adsorption mechanisms across chitosan (CS), polydopamine (PDA), UiO-66-NH, and polyethylenimine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic stilbene derivative found in grapes, red wine, and other plants, possesses anti-cancer properties. Various studies have reported the potential of different nanomaterials to act as radiosensitizers against tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Chitosan and tannin are both promising renewable materials for food packaging; however, their effectiveness is limited by incomplete interactions between them. Therefore, phytic acid and octadecylamine were employed to create chitosan-tannin-phytic acid-octadecylamine (CTPO) films that are flame-retardant, UV-resistant, antibacterial and hydrophobic for food packaging applications. The findings indicate that the CTPO film exhibited excellent hydrophobicity and mechanical properties, with a water contact angle of 133.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for pathogens and ecosystems, Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
The fungal cell wall provides the cell with enough strength to withstand turgor pressure and keeps adequate plasticity to extend the cell wall size under turgor pressure for cell growth. The cell walls of apical growing hyphae and budding growth yeast have been studied in detailed which share common components of chitin and β-1,3-glucan in their scaffold structures while other polysaccharide components vary on species. In contrast, the cell walls of elongating growth mushroom stipe remains poorly studied.
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