Structural visualization of HECT-type E3 ligase Ufd4 accepting and transferring ubiquitin to form K29/K48-branched polyubiquitination.

Nat Commun

Institute of Translational Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Antibody-Drug Conjugates with Innovative Target, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. pa

Published: May 2025


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Article Abstract

The K29/K48-linked ubiquitination generated by the cooperative catalysis of E3 ligase Ufd4 and Ubr1 is an enhanced protein degradation signal, in which Ufd4 is responsible for introducing K29-linked ubiquitination to K48-linked ubiquitin chains to augment polyubiquitination. How HECT-E3 ligase Ufd4 mediates the ubiquitination event remains unclear. Here, we biochemically determine that Ufd4 preferentially catalyses K29-linked ubiquitination on K48-linked ubiquitin chains to generate K29/K48-branched ubiquitin chains and capture structural snapshots of Ub transfer cascades for Ufd4-mediated ubiquitination. The N-terminal ARM region and HECT domain C-lobe of Ufd4 are identified and characterized as key structural elements that together recruit K48-linked diUb and orient Lys29 of its proximal Ub to the active cysteine of Ufd4 for K29-linked branched ubiquitination. These structures not only provide mechanistic insights into the architecture of the Ufd4 complex but also provide structural visualization of branched ubiquitin chain formation by a HECT-type E3 ligase.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062229PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59569-6DOI Listing

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