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Background: Quality assurance (QA) is essential in cytopathology to ensure diagnostic accuracy. Common QA methods include peer reviews, 10% random reviews, and benchmarking against published standards. Benchmarking, which compares institutional data on specimen category assignment and risk of malignancy (ROM) with published body site reviews, helps evaluate performance and identify areas of improvement. Cytopathology reporting systems for various body sites categorize specimens based on ROM estimates. The diagnostic categories and ROM estimates in non-gynecologic cytopathology systems can serve as quality metrics to improve practices and maintain high standards of patient care.
Summary: A well-developed QA system in cytology is crucial for ensuring diagnostic accuracy and minimizing errors. By using tools like secondary reviews, retrospective analyses, and structured reporting systems, laboratories can improve practices, detect errors, and maintain high standards of patient care.
Key Messages: The cytopathology reporting systems help provide categorical information that can guide clinicians, ensuring quality assurance (QA) and accuracy in diagnosis across various organ sites. Institutional data on category assignments and ROM can be compared with broader literature to assess accuracy and QA. Significant outliers in ROM for specific categories should trigger peer review and potential retraining to improve diagnostic accuracy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000546228 | DOI Listing |
Future Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Valley Health System Graduate Medical Education, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
A 71-year-old black male with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, history of bladder cancer status-post resection now in remission, history of multiple transient ischemic attacks, and coronary artery disease (CAD) presented with non-exertional substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm, accompanied by shortness of breath and nausea. Initial evaluation revealed elevated troponins and nonspecific electrocardiogram changes, consistent with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography demonstrated severe multivessel disease, including critical left main stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Interv Radiol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of abbreviated liver magnetic resonance imaging (AMRI) with a second-shot arterial phase (SSAP) image for the viability of treated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after non-radiation locoregional therapy (LRT).
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients with non-radiation LRT for HCC who underwent the modified gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI protocol, which includes routine dynamic and SSAP imaging after the first and second injection of gadoxetic acid, respectively (6 mL and 4 mL, respectively), and an available reference standard for tumor viability in the treated HCC between March 2021 and February 2022. Two radiologists independently reviewed the full-protocol MRI (FP-MRI) and AMRI with SSAP.
Expert Rev Med Devices
September 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Rae Bareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA 226014.
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2023 that approximately 1.3 billion people, or 16% of the global population, are living with a disability. Among these, locomotor disabilities constitute a significant portion, underscoring the urgent need for devices that enhance mobility and support daily living.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Immunologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.
Violacein exhibits antitumor activity, indicating potential for future clinical application. However, an efficient delivery system is required for the clinical use of this hydrophobic compound. Effective delivery systems can enhance the solubility and bioavailability of hydrophobic compounds like violacein, facilitating its clinical application for antitumor therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychobiol
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Depressed mothers often experience parenting difficulties, which can persist after their symptoms have remitted. However, not all depressed mothers show parenting struggles, suggesting that there could be unidentified characteristics that increase risk. Specifically, neurobiological models emphasize that reward system deficits contribute to maladaptive parenting and depression, but no studies have evaluated how they could conjointly lead to parenting challenges.
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