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Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is a complex condition associated with detrusor overactivity, reduced bladder compliance, and high intravesical pressures, potentially leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and renal impairment. This retrospective study evaluated the safety and potential efficacy of intravesical botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) injections in children with NDO at a single institution. Eighteen pediatric patients (median age: 8.1 years) were followed for a median of 6.3 years. At follow-up, 77.8% achieved a global response assessment (GRA) score of ≥2. A statistically significant improvement was found in cystometric bladder capacity ( = 0.041), but it did not remain significant after Bonferroni correction, while other urodynamic trends were not statistically significant. Adverse events were infrequent, with only 11.8% experiencing mild febrile UTIs. While some patients with poorer baseline bladder conditions reported greater subjective improvement, no statistically significant predictors of success were identified. Overall, intravesical BoNT/A injection appears to be a safe and potentially effective option for managing pediatric NDO, though larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17040202 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries, GBR.
Fowler's syndrome causes urinary retention due to failure of the urethral sphincter to relax. Management aims for complete bladder emptying, typically via intermittent self-catheterization. If conservative treatment fails, detrusor overactivity with Fowler's syndrome may be managed surgically using clam cystoplasty and the Mitrofanoff procedure to increase bladder capacity and reduce pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
General Medicine, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas (UCIMED), San José, CRI.
Many patients with injuries to their central nervous system, especially those who have had a stroke or a spinal cord injury, have neurogenic voiding dysfunction. It happens when patients can't control their bladder voluntarily, which can make them feel urgency, experience leaks, or have trouble emptying their bladder. If not treated right away, it can cause infections, damage to the bladder, or even kidney problems over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow Urin Tract Symptoms
September 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Objectives: This study aims to examine the association of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB).
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 22,343 participants (≥ 20 years) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2018). We applied weighted multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression, subgroup, and sensitivity analyses to assess the associations between SII, NLR, and OAB.
Urology
September 2025
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc., Marlborough, MA.
Objective: To demonstrate the impact of vibegron treatment in the phase 3 COURAGE trial (NCT03902080) on clinically meaningful response parameters in men with overactive bladder (OAB) receiving pharmacological therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as measured by standard, validated patient-reported outcomes.
Methods: Men >45 years with OAB receiving pharmacotherapy for BPH were randomly assigned 1:1 to vibegron 75 mg or placebo for 24 weeks. Participants completed bladder diaries assessing changes in micturition frequency, nocturia, and urge urinary incontinence (UUI); International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS); and OAB questionnaire (OAB-q).
Investig Clin Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between truncal muscle mass, particularly the skeletal truncal muscle mass index (sTMI), and overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in adult men, using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed health screening data from 5,475 men aged ≥40 years collected between 2014 and 2022. OAB was defined as an OAB Symptom Score (OABSS) ≥3 and urgency score ≥2, with moderate-to-severe OAB defined as OABSS ≥6 and urgency score ≥2.