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In the microelectronics era, electromagnetic radiation and heat accumulation in electronic devices are urgent challenges requiring solutions, particularly through the use of structure-function integrated and lightweight materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and thermal management. Hierarchically structured polyether-ether-ketone-based composites are prepared in this study by in situ deposition and dip coating using a simple and scalable method. Magnetic cobalt nanoparticles derived from magnetic metal-organic frameworks are deposited on carbon fiber felt featuring a macroscopic continuous conductive network. Next, a hybrid slurry is applied to connect the isolated fibers, which bridge the fiber gaps to create new electron and phonon transport channels, increasing the thermal conductivity (23.43 W m K in plane, 4.84 W m K through plane) for efficient heat dissipation. Owing to the stable 3D crosslinked network with high electrical conductivity (13 608 S m), the composite offers ultra-high EMI shielding in the X-band (101.64 dB with stability in extreme environments), excellent Joule heating performance (220 °C at 4 V), and excellent photothermal conversion (94 °C at 500 mW cm). This multifunctional composite material has great application prospects in precision electronic equipment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202502252 | DOI Listing |
Genetica
September 2025
Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Population genetics plays a critical role in creating policies for managing fisheries, conservation, and development of aquaculture. The golden snapper, Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792), is a highly commercial and aquaculture important snapper species. This study used mitochondrial markers D-loop (151 specimens) and Cytochrome b (Cyt-b, 120 specimens) from 10 populations, including populations from the east South China Sea, the west South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca to investigate the genetic diversity, population connectivity, and historical demography of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
September 2025
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, PR China.
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative potential for materials discovery in condensed matter systems, but their full utility requires both broader application scenarios and integration with ab initio crystal structure prediction (CSP), density functional theory (DFT) methods and domain knowledge to benefit future inverse material design. Here, we develop an integrated computational framework combining language model-guided materials screening with genetic algorithm (GA) and graph neural network (GNN)-based CSP methods to predict new photovoltaic material. This LLM + CSP + DFT approach successfully identifies a previously overlooked oxide material with unexpected photovoltaic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
We present a novel, flexible framework for electronic structure interfaces designed for nonadiabatic dynamics simulations, implemented in Python 3 using concepts of object-oriented programming. This framework streamlines the development of new interfaces by providing a reusable and extendable code base. It supports the computation of energies, gradients, various couplings─like spin-orbit couplings, nonadiabatic couplings, and transition dipole moments─and other properties for an arbitrary number of states with any multiplicities and charges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment
September 2025
University of California, Berkeley, USA.
The Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) has enjoyed global popularity due to its good balance of content coverage and brevity and has been officially translated into 12 languages in addition to the original English version. The current study aimed to further enhance the cultural accessibility of the BFI-2 by translating it into the Korean language and comprehensively validating the Korean version in two South Korean samples: working adults and college students. Across the two samples, the Korean BFI-2 demonstrated good reliability (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.
All-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM-OSCs) with completely definite chemical structure are an ideal model to establish the relationship between molecular structure and device performance via aggregates. The end-capped acceptor unit is of great significance in the regulation of aggregates by essential molecular interactions. However, the successful end-capped acceptor units for small-molecule donors have been rather poorly studied and only focused on the alkyl substituted rhodamine, limiting further development for ASM-OSCs.
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