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Immunoblot, also known as western blot, is a well-established procedure in life science. It is commonly used to determine the relative size and abundance of specific proteins, as well as posttranslational modifications of proteins. While this method is widely employed due to its simplicity, it can take hours or even days to complete. Despite considerable efforts to reduce the overall procedure time, particularly for antibody incubation, the steps involving membrane rinsing have remained unchanged since the development of the immunoblot technique. In this context, we introduce an innovative device called the "Smart Wash," designed to significantly reduce the washing intervals by utilizing a motorized salad spinner. The principle of Smart Wash is akin to that of a household washing machine: the container holds the membranes during the rinsing cycle, and the basket moves the membranes along with the washing solution in the container. We have optimized the rinsing conditions, including the volume of the washing solution, rotation speed, number of washing cycles, and direction. This straightforward device empowers researchers to significantly enhance the efficiency and productivity of immunoblotting analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.8104 | DOI Listing |
Research (Wash D C)
September 2025
Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
The inhibition of dependent glutamine metabolism is an effective treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) starvation, but it is limited by compensatory glycolysis and inadequate delivery efficiency. Herein, we construct a pH-responsive size/charge-reprogrammed micelle with hierarchical delivery characteristics for TNBC suppression with glutamine depletion and vessel blockade. It consists of a positively charged prodrug micelle chemically grafted with the glutamine transport inhibitor V9302 as the inner core layer, the neovascular disruptor CA4P adsorbed in the middle layer, and a pH-responsive peelable polymer as the outer shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Laboratory of Research Environmental Chemistry and clean processes, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia.
The present study focuses on the functionalization of cellulose-based textiles with residual rosemary wax, a by-product of supercritical CO₂ extraction of essential oil. The main objectives of this study were to identify the chemical composition of rosemary wax using FTIR, GC-MS, and HPLC techniques, to optimize its application onto cellulose fabrics, and to evaluate the properties of the treated textiles fabrics. In order to verify the efficacy of the treatment, a series of tests were carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP)-based luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) biosensing offers advantages such as wash-free detection and precise biomolecule quantification. However, its sensitivity remains limited due to continuous energy transfer in co-doped UCNPs during LRET. Here we present a time-gated LRET strategy using near-infrared (NIR) long-lived luminescent UCNP donors (L-TG-LRET), achieving an 8-fold increase in luminescence lifetime without compromising emission intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
August 2025
Dongguan Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059, China.
Breaking through cell membrane barriers is a crucial step for intracellular drug delivery in antitumor chemotherapy. Hereby, a magnetic nanorobot, capable of exerting mechanical agitation on cellular membrane to promote intracellular drug delivery, was developed. The main body of the nanorobots was composed of nano-scaled gold nanospikes that were deposited with Ni and Ti nanolayers for magnetic activation and biocompatibility, responsively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Institute of Nanoscience & Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Smart controlled-release nanopesticide systems offer enhanced pesticide efficiency through targeted delivery. In this study, we prepared sulfur-containing square mesoporous silica (S-MSN) carriers, combined them with carboxymethyl chitosan (CCS) to build a dual-responsive pesticide delivery platform (DNF@S-MSN@CCS) for sustained pesticide release. The S-MSN carriers demonstrated a high drug loading capacity of 21.
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