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Neural network (NN) is a prominent intelligent model to process information through the connection and activation of multilayer neurons. However, NNs usually encounter with the incorrect activation of neurons because of the excessive coverage for the boundary of compound noises. To address this issue, this article proposes a robust reconstructed NN (RRNN) with spectral reshaping activation (SRA). Primarily, an SRA is designed to replace the original activation of NN, which shrinks the spectrums of the compound noises toward the cluster center through spectral subtraction. It enables RRNN to reshape a concentrated noise space for easy coverage. Then, a hierarchical gradient descent (HGD) algorithm is developed to update the parameters of RRNN. The HGD algorithm establishes a noise-contrastive degree of SRA to penalize the loss function of RRNN, which holds robust performance with different noises. Furthermore, the theoretical proof of RRNN is presented to validate its robustness. Finally, the experimental results confirm the superior robustness of RRNN for tackling noisy samples compared to other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2025.3557397 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Imaging
September 2025
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, San Miguel, Lima, Peru.
The acoustic nonlinearity parameter (B/A) could enhance the diagnostic capabilities of conventional ultrasonography and quantitative ultrasound in tissues and diseases. Nonlinear acoustic propagation theory of plane waves has been used to develop a dual-energy model of the depletion of the fundamental related to the Gol'dberg number and subsequently to the B/A of media (a reference phantom is used as a baseline). The depletion method, however, needs a priori information of the attenuation coefficient (AC) of the assessed media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
October 2025
Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Understanding gastric physiology in rodents is critical for advancing preclinical neurogastroenterology research. However, existing techniques are often invasive, terminal, or limited in resolution. This study aims to develop a non-invasive, standardized MRI protocol capable of capturing whole-stomach dynamics in anesthetized rats with high spatiotemporal resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Aging
September 2025
Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing, China.
The global surge in the population of people 60 years and older, including that in China, challenges healthcare systems with rising age-related diseases. To address this demographic change, the Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC) has launched the X-Age Project to develop a comprehensive aging evaluation system tailored to the Chinese population. Our goal is to identify robust biomarkers and construct composite aging clocks that capture biological age, defined as an individual's physiological and molecular state, across diverse Chinese cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China.
Quantum imaging with spatially entangled photons offers advantages such as enhanced spatial resolution, robustness against noise, and counterintuitive phenomena, while a biphoton spatial aberration generally degrades its performance. Biphoton aberration correction has been achieved by using classical beams to detect the aberration source or scanning the correction phase on biphotons if the source is unreachable. Here, a new method named position-correlated biphoton Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing is introduced, where the phase pattern added on photon pairs with a strong position correlation is reconstructed from their position centroid distribution at the back focal plane of a microlens array.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background: Although oral diseases and frailty can be met earlier in life, there is limited information on their association across the lifespan.
Objectives: To scope for the association of oral factors with physical frailty in Greek community-dwelling adults.
Methods: Participants were over 18 years of age with ≥ 20 natural teeth, ≥ 10 occlusal contacts, and no removable dentures.