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Long COVID is characterized by debilitating fatigue, likely stemming from abnormal interactions among brain regions, but the neural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we utilized a nested-spectral partition (NSP) approach to study the segregation and integration of resting-state brain functional networks in 34 patients with long COVID from acute to chronic phase post infection. Compared to healthy controls, patients with long COVID exhibited significantly higher fatigue scores and shifted the brain into a less segregated state at both 1 month and 3 months post infection. During the recovery of fatigue severity, there was no significant difference of segregation/integration. A positive correlation between network integration and fatigue was observed at 1 month, shifting to a negative correlation by 3 months. Gene Ontology analysis revealed that both acute and long-term effects of fatigue were associated with abnormal social behavior. Our findings reveal the brain network reconfiguration trajectories during post-viral fatigue progression that serve as functional biomarkers for tracking neurocognitive sequelae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112237 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Environ Hyg
September 2025
Department of Environmental Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR) have become an increasingly utilized form of respiratory protection against highly infectious aerosols. In the United States, PAPRs have been used in high-level clinical isolation settings to care for patients infected with viral hemorrhagic fevers and, more recently, during the COVID-19 pandemic. PAPRs have long been used for biocontainment care and experienced increased use during the pandemic because they provide full-face visibility and eye and respiratory protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteract J Med Res
September 2025
Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Dengue fever remains the most significant vector-borne disease in Southeast Asia, imposing a substantial burden on public health systems. Global warming and increased international mobility may exacerbate the disease's prevalence. Furthermore, the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced the epidemiological patterns of dengue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
September 2025
University of Toronto, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) is a serious condition involving physical weakness, depression, and cognitive impairment that develop during or after an intensive care unit (ICU) stay, often resulting in long-term declines in quality of life. Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and severe COVID-19 are at particularly high risk, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying PICS remain poorly understood. Here, we identify impaired Apelin-APJ signaling as a potential contributor to PICS pathogenesis via disruption of inter-organ homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
September 2025
Aalborg University Hospital, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Aalborg, North Denmark Region, Denmark.
Rationale: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients lower oxygenation targets may impair long-term cognitive function, while higher targets may impair long-term pulmonary function.
Objectives: To assess the effects of a partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) target of 60 vs 90 mmHg on one-year cognitive and pulmonary functions in ICU survivors of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Methods: 3654 patients were randomized in the Handling Oxygenation Targets in the ICU and the Handling Oxygenation Targets in COVID-19 trials: 1916 (52.
J Infect Dis
September 2025
Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Women are disproportionately affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms following recovery from acute COVID-19. However, whether there are central nervous system-specific changes in gene expression in women with neuropsychiatric Long COVID (NP-Long COVID) remains unknown.
Methods: Twenty-two women with and ten women without NP-Long COVID were enrolled from New Haven, CT, and the surrounding region and consented to a blood draw and large volume lumbar puncture.