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: The NavDx+Gyn blood test detects and quantifies fourteen HPV types in various sample types to provide a reliable means of detecting and monitoring HPV-driven gynecologic cancers. NavDx+Gyn is an extension of the NavDx assay, which identifies five high-risk HPV types. NavDx has been clinically validated in multiple independent studies for the surveillance of HPV-driven oropharyngeal cancer and has been integrated into clinical practice by over 1300 healthcare providers at over 500 medical sites in the US. The NavDx+Gyn assay incorporates an analysis of nine additional high-risk HPV types. Here, we report a detailed analytical validation of the NavDx+Gyn assay for use in cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancer patients to detect fourteen high-risk HPV types related to HPV-driven gynecologic cancers. : Parameters include specificity as measured by limits of blank (LoBs) and sensitivity illustrated via limits of detection and quantitation (LoDs and LoQs). : The LoBs were between 0 and 0.0926 copies/μL, LoDs were 0.1009 to 0.3147 copies/μL, and LoQs were 0.1009 to 0.3147 copies/μL, demonstrating the high analytic sensitivity and specificity provided by NavDx+Gyn. In-depth evaluations, including accuracy and intra- and inter-assay precision studies, were shown to be within acceptable ranges. Regression analysis revealed a high degree of correlation between expected and effective concentrations, demonstrating excellent linearity (R > 0.99) across a broad range of analyte concentrations. : These results demonstrate that NavDx+Gyn accurately and reproducibly detects fourteen types of high-risk HPV, which aids in the diagnosis and surveillance of the vast majority of HPV-driven gynecologic cancers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15070825 | DOI Listing |
J Proteome Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
The transition from HPV infection to cervical cancer (CC) remains unclear, especially concerning small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). We analyzed plasma-sEVs from HPV-negative individuals (HPVN-sEVs), HPV-positive individuals (HPVP-sEVs), and HPV-positive CC patients (HPVC-sEVs) via proteomics (n = 5/5/9) and transcriptomics (n = 3/3/4). Multiomics revealed HPVP-sEVs harbor antiviral and pro-inflammatory signals early in infection, whereas HPVC-sEVs shift toward immunosuppression to sustain persistent infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.
Gastric-type cervical adenocarcinoma (GCA) is a rare and aggressive subtype of cervical adenocarcinoma. Despite its clinical significance, its molecular carcinogenesis and therapeutic targets remain poorly understood. This study aimed to compare the clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular profiles of GCA and usual-type cervical adenocarcinoma (UCA), exploring prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in a Japanese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
July 2025
Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China.
T cell-mediated immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology by enabling precision immune responses against malignant cells. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, which involves genetically reprogramming T lymphocytes to recognize tumor-specific antigens, has shown clinical success in hematologic malignancies and is expanding its potential in solid tumors. Gynecological cancers, including ovarian, cervical, and endometrial carcinomas, present persistent therapeutic challenges due to their aggressive recurrence patterns and limited responses to conventional therapies in advanced disease stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
July 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Responsible Research Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a pivotal role in the development of both cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). However, these two cancers exhibit markedly different clinical behaviors. While HPV-positive OPSCC is distinguished by its heightened radiosensitivity, enabling effective treatment de-escalation and reduced toxicity, HPV-positive CSCC shows no such advantage, requiring aggressive therapeutic approaches similar to HPV-negative cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biosci
June 2025
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans Street, CRB II 307, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Human papillomavirus associated head and neck cancer (HPV + HNC) is rising globally, emphasizing the need for improved therapeutic and screening strategies. To test novel therapies and study HPV-related disease progression, it is vital to develop relevant preclinical models. However, many fail to address critical concerns, including generating a representative immune microenvironment and adequately modeling HPV-driven malignant transformation.
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