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Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices owing to their tunable properties and low-cost fabrication. We report the synthesis of 3D hybrid perovskites with monoethanolammonium cations. Specifically, we investigated the optoelectronic properties and morphological characteristics of polycrystalline films of hybrid perovskites MAMEAPbI, which contain methylammonium (MA) and monoethanolammonium (MEA) cations. MAMEAPbI crystallizes in a tetragonal perovskite structure. The substitution of methylammonium cations with monoethanolammonium ions led to an increase in the lattice parameters and the bandgap energy. Energy level diagrams of the synthesized samples were also constructed. The bandgap of MAMEAPbI makes it a promising material for use in tandem solar cells. These polycrystalline films, namely MAMEAPbI and MAMEAPbI were fabricated using a one-step spin-coating method without an antisolvent. These films exhibit a uniform surface morphology under the specified deposition parameters. Within the scope of this study, no evidence of dendritic structures or pinhole-type defects were observed. All synthesized samples demonstrated photocurrent generation under visible light illumination. Moreover, using monoethanolammonium cations reduced the hysteresis of the I-V characteristics, indicating improved device stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano15070494 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
This study presents a comprehensive first-principles and device-performance investigation of alkali metal-based anti-perovskites ZBrO (Z = K, Rb, Cs, and Fr) for advanced optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Using density functional theory (DFT) with GGA-PBE and mGGA-rSCAN functionals, we analyzed the structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, phonon, population, and thermoelectric properties of these compounds. All ZBrO materials exhibit direct band gaps and strong optical absorption in the visible-UV spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Siena, via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Molecules with an inverted singlet-triplet gap (Δ = - < 0) hold potential for optoelectronic applications as OLEDs and photocatalysis. Despite growing interest, no single-molecule emission from a chiral dye with an inverted gap has been reported, and only one case has shown such emission from supramolecular aggregates. Here, we present the first circularly polarized light emission (CPL) from a chiral molecule exhibiting an inverted singlet-triplet gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Polymorphic two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit diverse properties for optoelectronic applications. Here, utilizing phase-engineered MoTe as a prototypical platform, we comprehensively explored its ultrafast and nonlinear optical properties to complete the fundamental framework of phase-dependent optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs. Starting with the phase-selective synthesis of 2H- and 1T'-MoTe with tailored thicknesses, we revealed their distinct photocarrier relaxation mechanisms using intensive power-/temperature-/thickness-dependent transient absorption spectra (TAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Changchun 130012, China.
Exceptional rings (ERs) are high-dimensional non-Hermitian topologies formed by exceptional points, significantly enriching the topological properties of non-Hermitian systems. Because of the intricate topology and symmetry requirements, the realization of ERs generally demands complex structures and precise parameter tuning, resulting in relatively few experimental observations in high-dimensional periodic systems. Here, we show that even the simplest 1D non-Hermitian periodic systems can support multiple ERs, enabled by the system's multiple degrees of freedom which naturally accommodate diverse non-Hermitian perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
The optoelectronic properties of perovskite/two-dimensional (2D) material van der Waals heterojunctions provide greater potential for innovative neuromorphic devices. However, the traditional growth of heterojunctions still relies on strict lattice matching and high-temperature processes, which hinder high-quality interface construction and efficient carrier transport. Here, the 2D CsPbI/MoS heterojunction is realized via the van der Waals epitaxy process, overcoming lattice matching limitations.
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