Description of bla-carrying Escherichia coli in patients from a Brazilian hospital over a 4-year period.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

Centro de Investigação de Microrganismos, FAMERP. 5416, Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue. Vila São Pedro. CEP: 15090-000. São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil; Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto. 5544, Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue. Vila São Pedro. CEP: 15090-000. São José do Rio Preto, SP,

Published: July 2025


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Article Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Escherichia coli are recognized by the World Health Organization as a critical group of bacterial priority pathogens of public health importance. Thus, increased understanding of the genetic characteristics of KPC-producing E. coli is required. Here, we performed a retrospective study in a Brazilian teaching-hospital to describe the genomic features linked to antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and phylogeny of 40 meropenem-resistant E. coli. All isolates carried the bla gene, but amikacin, tigecycline, colistin, polymyxin B, and fosfomycin showed good activity. Molecular typing by MLST revealed 20 sequence types (STs), with a predominance of ST131. Whole-genome sequencing identified Tn4401 as a mechanism responsible for bla mobilization, a variety of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes, the predominance of pathogenic phylogroup lineages, and the grouping of genomes belonging to the same ST. KPC-producing E. coli is not a common pathogen, but few treatment alternatives are available against potentially virulent strains.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116833DOI Listing

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