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Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Escherichia coli are recognized by the World Health Organization as a critical group of bacterial priority pathogens of public health importance. Thus, increased understanding of the genetic characteristics of KPC-producing E. coli is required. Here, we performed a retrospective study in a Brazilian teaching-hospital to describe the genomic features linked to antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and phylogeny of 40 meropenem-resistant E. coli. All isolates carried the bla gene, but amikacin, tigecycline, colistin, polymyxin B, and fosfomycin showed good activity. Molecular typing by MLST revealed 20 sequence types (STs), with a predominance of ST131. Whole-genome sequencing identified Tn4401 as a mechanism responsible for bla mobilization, a variety of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes, the predominance of pathogenic phylogroup lineages, and the grouping of genomes belonging to the same ST. KPC-producing E. coli is not a common pathogen, but few treatment alternatives are available against potentially virulent strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116833 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Biosci
September 2025
IMEM-BRT Group, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
This study investigates a multifunctional hydrogel system integrating carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in a 3D-printed limonene (LIM) scaffold coated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). The system allows to enhance wound healing, prevent infections, and monitor the healing progress. CMC is crosslinked with citric acid (CA) to form the hydrogel matrix (CMC-CA), while the 3D-printed limonene (LIM) scaffold is embedded within the hydrogel to provide mechanical support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Mahatma Gandhi Medical Advanced Research Institute (MGMARI), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry - 607 402, India.
Aim: To investigate the phenotypic and genomic features of three multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical mucoid and non-mucoid uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains to understand their antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation, and virulence in urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Methods And Results: The UPEC strains A5, A10, and A15 were isolated from two UTI patients. Phenotypic assays included colony morphology, antibiotic susceptibility, motility, and biofilm formation.
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Glycocins are a growing family of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) that are O- and/or S-glycosylated. Using a sequence similarity network of putative glycosyltransferases, the thg biosynthetic gene cluster was identified in the genome of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum. Heterologous expression in Escherichia coli showed that the glycosyltransferase (ThgS) encoded in the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) adds N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) to Ser and Cys residues of ThgA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Escherichia coli in poultry farming is a growing global public health concern, particularly in Bangladesh, where the use of antibiotics remains largely unregulated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and AMR patterns of E. coli isolated from broiler chickens in Sylhet district of Bangladesh and to investigate the network of coexisting resistance traits among the isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452 P.O. Box 6666, Saudi Arabia.
Foodborne illnesses pose a significant public health threat globally, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the rapid growth of the food service sector has increased the risk of exposure to multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Traditional microbiological methods are often time-consuming and may lack precision, highlighting the need for faster and more accurate diagnostic alternatives. In this study, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was employed for the rapid and precise identification of bacterial contaminants in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods, alongside an assessment of their antibiotic resistance profiles.
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