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In this study, we propose a novel compensation scheme that utilizes variable reset voltage (VRV) to mitigate the flicker phenomenon observed in low temperature poly-Si and oxide (LTPO) active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays at low frequencies. We have experimentally demonstrated that the flicker caused by luminance fluctuations at low frequencies is the result of interactions between the slow transient de-trapping of the oxide thin film transistor (TFT) and hysteresis of the driving TFT (D-TFT). Although slow transient de-trapping of the oxide TFT is difficult to be compensated, we have demonstrated that D-TFT hysteresis can be modulated by adjusting the gate in panel (GIP) timing and reset voltage. Accordingly, the luminance amplitude component at 1 Hz was significantly reduced from 0.201 cd/m to 0.093 cd/m by applying sequentially modulated VRV within the skip frame where image data were not updated. Consequently, the flicker phenomenon was improved at low driving frequencies below 10 Hz.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96847-1 | DOI Listing |
Dev Psychol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.
Attention bias to threat is considered an adaptive cognitive phenomenon that is associated with developmental and psychopathological outcomes across the lifespan. However, investigations into the development of attention bias to threat in infancy have produced mixed results. Steady-state visual evoked potentials provide a robust measure of visual cortex processing and attention by capturing brain entrainment to the rhythmic flicker of visual stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVision Res
August 2025
Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami Tottori, Tottori 680-9552, Japan; Advanced Mechanical and Electronic System Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami Tottori, Tottori 680-9552, Japan.
Binocular summation of the pupil light reflex refers to the phenomenon where the pupillary constriction elicited by binocular light stimulation is greater than the expected response based on monocular stimulation. An increase in the total flux reaching the retina influences pupil constriction. Under binocular conditions, the combined light entering both eyes is greater than that under monocular conditions, which can affect the pupil's response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHumans can detect transitions of frequencies between two sequentially presented flickering stimuli, even when the two flickering stimuli appear steady, a phenomenon known as transient twinkle perception (TTP). A previous study of TTP has suggested that a temporal integration model with a monophasic Gaussian filter can account for this effect. However, the low-level temporal integration of the human visual system for luminance stimuli has been characterized by a biphasic filter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrowding is a phenomenon in which visual object identification is impaired by the close proximity of other stimuli. The neural processes leading to object recognition and its breakdown as seen in crowding are still debated. To assess how crowding affects the processing of stimuli in visual cortex, we recorded steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) elicited by flickering target and flanker stimuli while manipulating the spacing of these stimuli (Experiment 1) as well as target similarity (Experiment 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
July 2025
School of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China.
Due to the limited availability of long-term monitoring data and the constraints of methods for validating theory of alternative stable states, the dynamics and cross-scale driving mechanisms of regime shifts in shallow lakes have not yet been systematically understood. Furthermore, relevant empirical case studies remain exceedingly scarce. Therefore, this study focuses on Gehu Lake, a typical shallow lake in China.
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