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This study reveals a broad convergence in genetic adaptation to hypoxia between natural populations and tumors, suggesting that insights from natural populations could enhance our understanding of cancer biology and identify novel therapeutic targets. See related commentary by Lee, p. 875.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0943 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Background: Soil salinization represents a critical global challenge to agricultural productivity, profoundly impacting crop yields and threatening food security. Plant salt-responsive is complex and dynamic, making it challenging to fully elucidate salt tolerance mechanism and leading to gaps in our understanding of how plants adapt to and mitigate salt stress.
Results: Here, we conduct high-resolution time-series transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of the extremely salt-tolerant maize inbred line, HLZY, and the salt-sensitive elite line, JI853.
Theor Appl Genet
September 2025
Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), 06466, Gatersleben, Germany.
To breed for climate resilient crops, an understanding of the genetic and environmental factors influencing adaptation is critical. Barley provides a model species to study adaptation to climate change. Here we present a detailed analysis of genetic variation at a major photoperiod response locus and relate this to the domestication history and dispersal of barley.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Immunol
September 2025
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences); Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences; Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Gua
Communication between group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) and other immune cells, as well as intestinal epithelial cells, is pivotal in regulating intestinal inflammation. This study, for the first time, underscores the importance of crosstalk between intestinal endothelial cells (ECs) and ILC3. Our single-cell transcriptome analysis combined with protein expression detection revealed that ECs significantly increased the population of interleukin (IL)-22 ILC3 through interactions mediated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and its receptor endothelin A receptor (EDNRA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
September 2025
Botanical Garden, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
The rapid decline in global biodiversity highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts, with botanical gardens playing a crucial role in ex situ plant preservation. Monumental plants, such as the 400-year-old Goethe's Palm (Chamaerops humilis L.) at the Padua Botanical Garden serve as vital flagship species with significant ecological and cultural value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods
September 2025
School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Genomic selection (GS) is a breeding technique that utilizes genomic markers to predict the genetic potential of crops and animals. This approach holds significant promise for accelerating the improvement of agronomic traits and addressing food security challenges. While traditional breeding methods based on statistical or machine learning techniques have been useful in predicting traits for some crops, they often fail to capture the complex interactions between genotypes and phenotypes.
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