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In pursuit of novel materials for CO conversion to value-added chemicals, previous research has predominantly focused on copper-based, indium oxide (InO)-based, and alloy or intermetallic materials. However, a groundbreaking approach is presented by introducing a high-entropy-based material for CO reduction to methanol (CHOH). This method offers scalability and simplicity, making it feasible for large-scale production of high-entropy-alloys (HEAs). The formation of HEA is facilitated by the presence of Fe, leads to the creation of a high-entropy oxide (HEO) during calcination. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), comprehensively analyzed the oxidation states and coordination environments of all metals in both HEO and HEA. The formation of FeO within the HEO structure is evident, with each metal occupying either tetrahedral (T) or octahedral (O) sites. The HEA formed shows exceptional CO conversion efficiency and higher CHOH selectivity. Isolated sites of Co, Ni with Fe, Cu, and Zn, along with CuZn pair, are considered as the active sites for CO to CHOH and further determined by DFT calculations. The altered reaction mechanism upon HEA formation compared to individual metals is investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Finally, Life-cycle assessment (LCA) indicates the carbon-negative footprint.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202504180 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
High entropy electrolytes show great potential in the design of next generation batteries. Demonstrating how salt components of high entropy electrolytes influence the charge storage performance of batteries is essential in the tuning and design of such advanced electrolytes. This study investigates the transport and interfacial properties for lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF) in ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (EC/DMC) solvent with commonly used additives for high entropy electrolytes (LiTFSI, LiDFOB, and LiNO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the spatial distribution of rare species is fundamental to biodiversity conservation. The black-necked crane (), a flagship species of alpine wetlands and a first-class nationally protected species in China, serves as an important indicator for ecosystem health. Based on the had data and ecological environment data, this study used the Maximum Entropy model (MaxEnt) and Random Forest model (RF) to predict the suitable distribution area of the black-necked crane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Center for High-Entropy Energy and Systems, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
Mechanical stimuli have been shown to dynamically alter solid-liquid interfaces and induce electron transfer, enabling catalytic reactions, most notably contact-electro-catalysis (CEC). However, the underlying mechanism of charge transfer at solid-liquid interfaces under mechanical stimulation remains unclear, particularly at semiconductor-liquid interfaces. To date, rare studies have reported on the catalytic activity of semiconductor-liquid interfaces under mechanical stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
September 2025
Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
ConspectusHydrogen spillover, the simultaneous diffusion of protons and electrons, has recently emerged as a key phenomenon in the functionalization of hydrogen in cutting-edge research fields. Its occurrence has been found to significantly impact hydrogen-related fields of science, such as catalysis, reduction, and hydrogen storage. Since the discovery of hydrogen spillover more than half a century ago, although many scientists have reported its unique properties and have attempted to utilize them, no practical advanced applications have been established yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
August 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Amyloid-β (Aβ) is implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and plays a significant role in neuronal degeneration. Aβ in solution is essential during the initial stages of developing lead compounds that influence Aβ fibrillation. The tendency of the Aβ peptide to misfold in solution is correlated with the etiology of AD.
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