98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Malnutrition poses a significant public health challenge, particularly as the global population ages. However, there is a notable lack of comprehensive literature analyzing the global burden of malnutrition among the elderly.
Methods: Data on nutritional deficiencies indicators-prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)-for individuals aged 70 and older were extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to assess trends in malnutrition burden. Predictions for new cases over the next 25 years were also made.
Results: In 2021, over 97.60 million cases of malnutrition among the elderly were reported globally, a 1.2-fold increase from 44.36 million cases in 1990. The global prevalence rate of malnutrition has decreased with an EAPC of -0.32%. Women experienced more cases than men but had a lower prevalence rate. Furthermore, in high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, both prevalence rate and DALYs rates increased from 1990 to 2021, with EAPCs of 0.33% and 1.34%, respectively. The burden of malnutrition in the elderly was negatively correlated with SDI. Predictions from 2022 to 2046 estimated approximately 29.64 million new cases of malnutrition by 2046, despite a declining incidence rate.
Conclusion: Despite a decline in malnutrition prevalence rate and DALYs rate since 1990, the burden remains high, particularly in high SDI regions where rates have increased. With a projected rise in new cases, effective prevention and management strategies are urgently needed to support the health of older adults.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11965120 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1562536 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Educ
September 2025
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.
Background: Health professions students may encounter a range of stressors during their clinical education that may impact their quality of life. This study aimed to explore how various health professions students perceive their quality of life and the environment in which they develop their clinical skills.
Methods: An online survey was administered among registered undergraduate students in the physiotherapy, speech-language pathology, nursing, or medical programs.
Sports Med
September 2025
Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Doha, Qatar.
Sports injury surveillance programs have been vital in advancing the understanding of injury epidemiology across various athlete populations. Surveillance-based epidemiological measures of injury occurrence are ubiquitous in the sports medicine literature, and the injury rate is one such commonly used measure. Traditional approaches to calculating injury rates have predominantly relied on frequentist methods, which, while informative, have limitations in addressing certain practical questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorax
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Breathlessness is a common cause of hospital admission globally and is associated with high mortality, particularly in low-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a paucity of data on breathlessness, with existing data focused on individual diseases. There is a need for patient-centred approaches to understand interactions between multiple conditions to address population needs and inform health system responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction And Aims: The aim of this study was to estimate the number of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) that underwent their first screening colonoscopy and to describe the endoscopic and anatomopathologic findings and characteristics of the patients that had a screening colonoscopy for CRC.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted that included patients aged 50 to 79 years, with prepaid healthcare at a tertiary care hospital, that underwent a first colonoscopy within the time frame of 2013 and 2022. The demographic data, endoscopic findings, and biopsy results were collected.
Environ Health Prev Med
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus.
Background: Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in health behaviours following the COVID-19 pandemic remain unknown, particularly among Japanese school-aged adolescents. Therefore, in this study, we examined changes in socioeconomic inequalities in school-aged adolescents' health behaviours, including physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), sleep duration, breakfast consumption, and bowel movement frequency, before and after the pandemic.
Methods: This three-wave repeated cross-sectional study utilised data from the 2019, 2021, and 2023 National Sports-Life Survey of Children and Young People in Japan, analysing data from 766, 725, and 604 participants aged 12-18 years, respectively.