Role of biochar and PGPR in improving soil biochemical characteristics and maize growth under Cr contamination.

Int J Phytoremediation

Department of Soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Published: May 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Heavy metals toxicity in soil is increasing globally and bioremediation of these contaminants through sustainable and recalcitrant materials has gained attention in recent years. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of Cr tolerant and strains along with biochar of different feedstocks on maize plant biochemical attributes and soil health. Results of the study revealed that Cr contamination decreased plant growth attributes whilst the integrated application of +PLB significantly improved root-shoot length (36 and 10% respectively), total chlorophyll (11.29%), and stomatal conductance (11.95%). Under Cr contamination, maize carotenoid, flavonoid, and phenolic contents also improved up to 77.20%, 39.18%, and 7.90% respectively by +PLB treatment. Soil PLFA content, G+, G-, Fungi and actinomycetes activity also alleviated along with antioxidants superoxidase (54%), peroxidase (28.57%), and catalase (89%) under the treatment of +PLB. Additionally, microbial CUE improved up to 70% under +PLB followed by +PLB (62%). Moreover, soil nutrient content (TOC, N, P, and K) also showed a great improvement under the combinedcombined application of PGPR and biochar. These findings of the study provide a sustainable solution for the bioremediation of Cr in agricultural soil by improving soil microbial and antioxidative activities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2485302DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

improving soil
8
soil
7
+plb
5
role biochar
4
biochar pgpr
4
pgpr improving
4
soil biochemical
4
biochemical characteristics
4
characteristics maize
4
maize growth
4

Similar Publications

Caliciopsis pinea is the ascomycete plant pathogen that causes caliciopsis canker disease on North American Pinus strobus (eastern white pine). Infections result in downgrading of lumber due to canker formation and overall loss of vigor in P. strobus, which is a critical cover species throughout its native range.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Boron toxicity and salinity are major abiotic stress factors that cause significant yield losses, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Hyperaccumulator plants, such as Puccinella distans (Jacq.) Parl.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Soil salinization represents a critical global challenge to agricultural productivity, profoundly impacting crop yields and threatening food security. Plant salt-responsive is complex and dynamic, making it challenging to fully elucidate salt tolerance mechanism and leading to gaps in our understanding of how plants adapt to and mitigate salt stress.

Results: Here, we conduct high-resolution time-series transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of the extremely salt-tolerant maize inbred line, HLZY, and the salt-sensitive elite line, JI853.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Degraded lands are crucial for achieving the CoP-26 targets such as, achieving net-zero to limit global warming by 2030. Transforming these lands with sustainable and nature positive practice is vital to increasing C stocks, offsetting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improving land values. The degraded shallow basaltic landscape was rehabilitated through bio-engineering strategies in 2012-13 and assessed the impact of fruit trees (mango, pomegranate, and coconut) cultivation on GHG mitigation potential, yield, generating C credits, and oxygen production over eight-years (up to 2021-22).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of bamboo nano-biochar on sandy loam nitrogen and phosphorus leaching loss and water infiltration capacity.

Sci Total Environ

September 2025

School of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611830, China; Sichuan Higher Education Engineering Research Center for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Village Construction, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611830, China.

Biochar has emerged as a promising soil amendment for improving soil quality and mitigating environmental impacts, such as nutrient leaching. This study evaluated the impacts of ball-milled bamboo nano-biochar on water infiltration dynamics, retention capacity, and nitrogen‑phosphorus leaching in sandy loam soil using controlled column experiments and leaching experiments with five application doses alongside bulk biochar and untreated controls. Experimental results demonstrated that nano-biochar application significantly enhanced soil water retention capacity compared to the raw soil.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF