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Objective: This study examined the relative contributions of mediation and interaction by psychological distress to the association between job stressors and menstruation-related symptoms.
Design: A cross-sectional study.
Setting: Online survey in August 2023.
Population: Japanese full-time female employees aged 20-44 not taking contraceptives.
Methods: Four-way decomposition analysis was used to estimate the relative contributions of psychological distress (mediation and interaction) to the potential pathways from job stressors and menstruation-related symptoms.
Main Outcome Measures: The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire assessed menstruation-related symptoms before and during menstruation.
Results: Of 1818 participants, 995 (54.7%) demonstrated severe menstruation-related symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression showed that high job demands (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.27-1.84) and low coworker support (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.22-2.02) were associated with menstruation-related symptoms whereas job control and supervisor support were not. Relative excess risks due to interaction with psychological distress indicated were positive and large in coworker support (RERI = 1.04, 95% CI: -0.34-2.41). In the four-way decomposition analysis, the pure indirect effect (48.4%) and controlled direct effect (37.8%) accounted for a large part in job demands. In contrast, the proportion attributable interaction (44.1%) dominated the total effect and controlled direct effect (15.6%) accounted for fewer effects in coworker support.
Conclusions: Psychological distress appeared to be an important determinant of menstruation-related symptoms in relation to job stressors. This study suggested that reducing job demands and improving coworker support accompanied with mental health care can mitigate the adverse effect of job stressors on menstruation-related symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18153 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Public Health
August 2025
Department of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Background: Comprehensive studies on attitudes towards menstruation and the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and its associated factors among adolescents are limited. Since both attitudes and responses towards PMS are shaped by psychosocial and cultural factors, this study was conducted to assess attitude towards menstruation, prevalence of PMS and coping mechanisms adopted to manage PMS among adolescent girls in Kerala, with a focus on psychosocial experiences rather than the biological aspects of PMS.
Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1100 adolescent girls (aged 13-19 years), selected through multistage cluster sampling.
J Med Case Rep
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nam Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Background: Obstructed hemi-vagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome is a rare congenital condition, which is described in a combination of uterus didelphys and obstructed hemi-vagina with ipsilateral renal agenesis. Until now, the diagnosis of this anomaly is challenging as there are diverse symptoms depending on pre-puberty and post-puberty age onset. Early diagnosis of this syndrome allows for improvement of quality of life and prevents fertility-related complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
July 2025
Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Background: Endometriosis is one of the most common diseases in women of reproductive age. Those affected suffer from a variety of symptoms that can have a challenging impact on different areas of life. Social media such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube offer affected women a platform for sharing their condition and increasing its visibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
July 2025
Sichuan Mental Health Center, Third Hospital of Mianyang, No. 190, Jiannan Road, Youxian District, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan Province, China.
Objective: Depression and anxiety have shown a rising prevalence among adolescent females and often coexist with a range of menstruation-related disturbances. This study aimed to examine the associations between menstrual pain, cycle irregularities, and other menstruation-related factors and symptoms of depression and anxiety in this population.
Methods: Data from adolescent female inpatients visiting a psychiatry department were collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey.
Occup Med (Lond)
July 2025
Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Background: Stigma associated with menstruation has been identified and affects women's careers in the workplace. However, few studies have explored the details, particularly the link to workplace mistreatment, which is a serious human rights issue.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the association between menstrual symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), and workplace mistreatment.