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Background: Dysphagia is a common sequela of brainstem stroke, often leading to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. Traditional rehabilitation methods may not be effective for all patients, necessitating alternative therapeutic approaches. Herein, we report a case of acupuncture for dysphagia after brainstem stroke.
Case Description: In this report, we describe a 61-year-old male patient with persistent dysphagia, aspiration during water intake, and hoarseness following acute brainstem infarction. Despite undergoing thrombolysis and rehabilitation, his swallowing function remained unimproved. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) demonstrated substantial barium residue in bilateral valleculae and pyriform sinuses with significant aspiration. The patient received 14 days of acupuncture therapy, combining electrical stimulation at primary acupoints in the cephalocervical region with rapid needling techniques at extraordinary points in the cervical area. Post-treatment evaluation revealed remarkable improvement in swallowing function with complete resolution of aspiration, enabling nasogastric tube removal. Three-month follow-up confirmed sustained normal swallowing function without recurrence.
Conclusion: The innovative acupuncture treatment regimen we proposed may be a promising therapeutic option for dysphagia after brainstem stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2025.103155 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Oxytocin (OT), traditionally associated with reproduction and social bonding, has emerged as a key modulator of gastrointestinal (GI) physiology and appetite regulation behavior through its actions within the gut-brain axis. Central to this regulation are vagal oxytocin receptors (VORs), which are located along vagal afferent and efferent fibers and within brainstem nuclei such as the nucleus tractus solitarius and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge on the anatomical distribution, molecular signaling, developmental plasticity, and functional roles of VORs in the regulation of GI motility, satiety, and energy homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis can significantly impact the craniocervical junction, leading to basilar invagination due to joint destruction and instability. Traditionally, such conditions may require anterior or more invasive surgical interventions, which pose greater risks, especially in immunocompromised patients. This study introduces a less invasive, posterior-only method that can be executed even in resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a common but underdiagnosed condition associated with serious complications such as malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and increased mortality. Spontaneous swallowing frequency (SSF) has recently emerged as a potential noninvasive biomarker for dysphagia screening.
Areas Covered: This narrative review explores the current state of knowledge on SSF in both healthy individuals and patients with OD, including stroke, Parkinson's disease, head and neck cancer, and cerebral palsy.
Cureus
July 2025
Internal Medicine, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare, autoimmune astrocytopathy characterized by demyelination and predominantly affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Brainstem involvement, although less common, can lead to atypical presentations that complicate timely diagnosis. We present the case of a previously healthy woman in her early 40s who developed a rapidly progressive and ultimately fatal brainstem syndrome following recovery from dengue fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
August 2025
Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Background: Hyperglycemia-induced movement disorders usually present as hemichorea or hemiballismus. Non-choreiform presentations are rare and often overlooked.
Case Report: We present the case of a 36-year-old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who developed painful oromandibular dystonia, dysarthria and dysphagia.