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Objectives: Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound (rEBUS)-guided transbronchial biopsy (TBB) with a guide sheath (GS) is widely used to diagnose peripheral lung lesions (PPLs), but there is no consensus on whether it increases the diagnostic yield. We conducted this prospective study to compare the diagnostic yield of the GS method to the conventional method without a GS.
Methods: From November 2019 to March 2023, patients with PPLs were recruited and randomly assigned to rEBUS-TBB with a GS (GS group) or without a GS (conventional group). The histopathology, cytology and microbiology yield rates, as well as procedure time and post-procedure adverse events, of the two groups were compared.
Results: A total of 102 patients were enrolled (54 in the GS group and 48 in the conventional group). The pathology yield showed no statistical difference between the two groups (75.9% 68.8%, p=0.418), while the yield rates of brushing cytology (64.3% 42.9%, p=0.030) and washing cytology (41.5% 20.0%, p=0.0443) were higher in the GS group. Meanwhile, the yield from GS washing culture was lower than the bronchial washing culture yield (0% 57.1%, p=0.017). The bleeding risk was also lower in the GS group (9.3% 20.8%, p=0.049).
Conclusion: The pathology yield of rEBUS TBB with a GS did not significantly differ from the conventional method. However, a GS could improve the cytology yield rate and reduce the risk of bleeding. To enhance the microbiology yield, additional bronchial washing should be utilised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00771-2024 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Clin Med Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Purpose: The development of on-board cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has led to improved target localization and evaluation of patient anatomical change throughout the course of radiation therapy. HyperSight, a newly developed on-board CBCT platform by Varian, has been shown to improve image quality and HU fidelity relative to conventional CBCT. The purpose of this study is to benchmark the dose calculation accuracy of Varian's HyperSight cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) on the Halcyon platform relative to fan-beam CT-based dose calculations and to perform end-to-end testing of HyperSight CBCT-only based treatment planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
September 2025
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Despite advances in genomic diagnostics, the majority of individuals with rare diseases remain without a confirmed genetic diagnosis. The rapid emergence of advanced omics technologies, such as long-read genome sequencing, optical genome mapping and multiomic profiling, has improved diagnostic yield but also substantially increased analytical and interpretational complexity. Addressing this complexity requires systematic multidisciplinary collaboration, as recently demonstrated by targeted diagnostic workshops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
September 2025
Genetics Laboratory, Metropolitan South Clinical Laboratory, Bellvitge University Hospital, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, with approximately 40% of cases remaining unresolved after initial genetic testing. This study aimed to assess the impact of a personalised genomic approach integrating whole-exome sequencing (WES) reanalysis, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), customised gene panels and functional assays to improve diagnostic yield in unresolved cases.
Subjects/methods: We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 597 individuals with IRDs, including 525 probands and 72 affected relatives.
Acad Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China (M.W., Z.Z., K.D., S.L., Y.L., F.G., M.G.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To investigate the performance of CT-guided percutaneous CNB for the diagnosis of pancreatic tumors using a blunt-tip needle technique.
Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study included 103 consecutive patients (64 males and 39 females; mean age 61±12.3 years;range 21-86) who underwent CT-guided percutaneous CNB of pancreatic lesions using a blunt-tip needle technique between October 2021 and October 2023.
Med Eng Phys
October 2025
University of Missouri, Department of Physical Therapy, Columbia, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Measurable neuromotor control deficits during functional task performance could provide objective criteria to aid in concussion diagnosis. However, many tools which measure these constructs are unidimensional and not clinically feasible. The purpose of this study was to assess the classification accuracy of a machine learning model using features measured by a clinically feasible movement-based assessment system (Mizzou Point-of-care Assessment System (MPASS) between athletes with and without concussion.
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