The resting-state brain activity and connectivity mediates the effect of overt narcissism on negative physical self.

Behav Brain Res

Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Research Center of Psychology and Social Development, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:

Published: May 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Overt narcissism is a stable personality trait in which individuals maintain a relatively positive self-image through self-improvement. Previous studies have suggested that examining the neurobiological processes behind personality could help to understand the mechanism by which the personality acts as a risk or protective factor. However, there is a lack of research investigating the neural mechanisms underlying the influence of overt narcissism on negative physical self (NPS). This study evaluated the resting state brain activity (fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, fALFF) and connectivity (functional connectivity, FC) of 1647 college students. Whole brain correlation analysis showed that overt narcissism was positively correlated with fALFF in the left insula, left precentral gyrus (PreCG) and bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG). Moreover, overt narcissism exhibited a significant positive correlation with the right STG-PreCG connectivity, and also was significantly positively correlated with FC between the left STG and posterior cingulate gyrus, the left orbitofrontal cortex, the right inferior frontal gyrus and the right thalamus. The results of mediating analysis showed that fALFF in the left PreCG and the right STG-PreCG connectivity partially mediated the effects of overt narcissism on general and facial appearance of NPS, respectively. This study constructed a model (i.e., overt narcissism→brain regions/FC→NPS), providing neurobiological evidence for the relationship between overt narcissism and NPS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115546DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

overt narcissism
28
brain activity
8
overt
8
narcissism negative
8
negative physical
8
nps study
8
positively correlated
8
falff left
8
stg-precg connectivity
8
narcissism
7

Similar Publications

Introduction: Aggression has been demonstrated a distinction between explicit and implicit social cognition. Explicit aggression refers to the conscious tendency to display aggressive behavior while maintaining necessary self-control. Implicit aggression is an unconscious aggressive behavior shaped by past experiences that operates beyond an individual's control.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The resting-state brain activity and connectivity mediates the effect of overt narcissism on negative physical self.

Behav Brain Res

May 2025

Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Research Center of Psychology and Social Development, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:

Overt narcissism is a stable personality trait in which individuals maintain a relatively positive self-image through self-improvement. Previous studies have suggested that examining the neurobiological processes behind personality could help to understand the mechanism by which the personality acts as a risk or protective factor. However, there is a lack of research investigating the neural mechanisms underlying the influence of overt narcissism on negative physical self (NPS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The relationship between narcissistic personality and art and beauty appreciation has recently become the focus of research investigations. Adaptive narcissists raise their sense of worth in order to shield themselves from harm caused by others. Because they aspire to be more attractive, healthier, and successful versions of themselves, they frequently have greater success in life than the majority of people.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Individuals with grandiose narcissism exhibit enhanced antagonism and a defensive pattern of discordance between their emotional and physiological reactions to self-threatening evaluations. Although theoretical perspectives link narcissistic defensiveness to negative emotions, empirical evidence linking grandiose narcissism to emotional reactivity remains mixed. The current study used self-reported affect, electrocardiography, and facial electromyography (fEMG) to examine whether people scoring high in grandiose narcissism show amplified physiological and self-reported emotional reactivity to negative social evaluation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The dark side of empathy in narcissistic personality disorder.

Front Psychiatry

March 2023

Department of Mental Health and Addiction, Health Care Trust-IRCCS San Gerardo Monza, Monza, Italy.

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by self-absorption, grandiosity, exploitation of others and lack of empathy. People with that disorder may switch from an overt form, mainly with grandiosity, to a covert presentation, with fears, hypersensitivity and dependence from others. Empathy represents a key point in detecting people affected by narcissistic personality disorder because, even if it is described as reduced, it plays a fundamental role in exploitation and manipulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF