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Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin condition. One of the intriguing challenges in studying psoriasis has been identification of correlations between this disease and gender and body weight.
Objectives: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted among patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis who attended the outpatient clinics of 6 University Hospitals in Italy. The effects of apremilast on weight and body mass index (BMI) according to gender after 24 weeks and 48 weeks of therapy were considered.
Methods: We enrolled retrospectively 120 adult patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis who underwent apremilast treatment for at least 24 weeks. Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, psoriasis area severity index (PASI), comorbidities, smoking and alcohol habits, relevant medical history and previous psoriasis systemic and biologic treatments were recorded. Weight and BMI were evaluated at baseline (T0) and at 24 (w24) and 48 weeks (w48). A descriptive statistical analysis has been performed.
Results: The analysis showed a significant reduction in body weight in females at w24 and w48 (P < 0.001), with a mean difference of -2.6 kg at w24 and of -5.7 kg at w48. We observed a reduction of weight of 3.6% at w24, and 7.9% at w48. Similar assessments were also observed for BMI, which was reduced in women by 3.6% at w24 and 8% at w48. In men, no changes in weight and BMI were observed at w24 and/or w48.
Conclusions: Understanding the interplay between psoriasis, gender, and body weight is essential for effective disease management and improving patient outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5826/dpc.1501a4805 | DOI Listing |
J Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Patients with psoriasis experience significantly higher cardiovascular morbidity compared to the general population. Although certain psoriasis treatments may confer cardioprotective effects, current clinical guidelines addressing treatment continuation following major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using Korean health insurance data (January 2008-October 2021) to examine treatment modifications after MACE in patients with psoriasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
Bionsight, Inc., Chuncheon 24341, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, South Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) is a crucial transcription factor regulating Th17 cells, which secrete the cytokine IL-17. RORγt inhibitors are regarded as a therapeutic modality in a wide range of autoimmunity including psoriasis.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to investigate novel RORγt inhibitors from natural products (NPs), combining machine learning (ML)-based virtual screening, chemotaxonomic analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, and biological validation.
J Ayurveda Integr Med
September 2025
Research Officer (Siddha), Siddha Regional Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Background: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder with a substantial global burden, affecting over 100 million people worldwide. Conventional treatments, including topical and systemic therapies, have their own limitations and side effects. Siddha medicine, deeply rooted with comprehensive principles, offers an alternative approach in Psoriasis management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Hannover Medical School, Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: IκBα controls the canonical activation of NFκB. IκBα gain-of-function due to NFKBIA variants affecting the N-terminus of IκBα-especially residues 32 and 36-manifests with combined immunodeficiency. The role of NFKBIA variants affecting other IκBα domains has not been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with imbalanced subchondral bone remodeling, and there is currently no curative treatment available. In OA, excessive osteoclast activity leads to bone loss and inflammatory responses. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an Nrf2 activator already used in treating psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, may alleviate OA by suppressing oxidative stress and osteoclastogenesis.
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