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NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) is the benchmark electrocatalyst toward alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER), however, it remains a grand challenge to develop NiFe LDH catalysts with higher intrinsic catalytic activity and abundant active sites by a simple and facile method. In this study, a synergistic reconstruction approach is introduced to fabricate defect-enriched NiFe layered double hydroxide (-NiFe LDH) with three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical structures. Through in situ synergistic reconstruction of molybdates and phytic acid ligands, rapid generation of -NiFe LDH two-dimensional nanosheets on one-dimensional nanorods is achieved. The -NiFe LDH displays elevated intrinsic catalytic activity, with the 3D hierarchical structures exposing a greater number of active sites. Leveraging these characteristics, the electrode demonstrates outstanding OER catalytic performance with minimal overpotentials of 204 and 282 mV to reach current densities of 10 and 500 mA cm. Notably, this electrode maintains excellent stability for over 350 h at 500 mA cm. When coupled with a NiMoN electrode in a two-electrode system, low voltages of 1.47 and 1.73 V are needed to achieve 10 and 500 mA cm, respectively. The work paves a fresh doorway for developing defects and 3D structures to construct advanced electrocatalysts toward various catalytic communities beyond OER.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c01010 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
September 2025
College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. Electronic address:
Addressing the issues of slow decomposition and low nutrient release efficiency associated with traditional straw returning, this study innovatively applied ultrasound-assisted centrifugal separation technology to prepare submicron/nano-straw particles and systematically conducted a multi-scale investigation from microscopic to macroscopic levels. The core finding reveals that when the particle size reaches the 1 μm threshold, ultrasonic cavitation vigorously disrupts the straw structure, leading to efficient lignin removal (77.45 %) and a significant reduction in cellulose crystallinity, thereby fundamentally enhancing the degradation rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) contribute to early neuromyelitis optica (NMO) histopathology initiated by IgG targeting astrocytic aquaporin-4 water (AQP4) channels. Yet, the mechanisms recruiting neutrophils and their pathogenic roles in disease progression remain unclear. To investigate molecular-cellular events preceding classical complement cascade activation in a mouse NMO model, we continuously infused, via spinal subarachnoid route, a non-complement-activating monoclonal AQP4-IgG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
August 2025
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Management of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMBIC) typically involves transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) followed by intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy. However, 30-50 % of patients may not respond to BCG or experience recurrence. High-dose vitamin C (VitC) has shown promise in improving the outcome of immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint blockade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. Electronic address:
Lymph nodes are highly specialized immune organs that orchestrate the adaptive immune response. In the lymph nodes, naïve B and T lymphocytes encounter cognate antigens, sparking their activation and response to foreign substances. Lymph nodes grow in response to an immune challenge, at least in part to accommodate increased numbers of infiltrating and proliferating B and T lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
September 2025
College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) is a key signaling molecule in tumor progression, making its real-time detection vital for elucidating the complex mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. Herein, we report a rationally colorimetric sensing platform for rapid tumor screening, leveraging the bifunctional enzyme-like activity of a heterostructured h-NiO/CoO/C nanosphere. Notably, by activating electron structure reconstruction with abundant oxygen vacancies and utilizing a dual-non-precious-metal method, h-NiO/CoO/C nanosphere enhances catalytic performance beyond the limitations of single-non-precious-metal-doped nanomaterials (e.
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