98%
921
2 minutes
20
Oca (Oxalis tuberosa), a potato like crops, is cultivated extensively in the high altitude regions of the Andes. Traditionally, consumers have used sunlight to enhance the sweetness of oca and have used methods to produce a dehydrated product known as 'khaya' for its preservation. This research seeks to assess the chemical and nutritional changes that four oca cultivars undergo after exposure to sunlight and traditional dehydration techniques. The results of the study indicate that exposure of freshly harvested oca to sunlight contributes to antioxidant capacity, increased concentration of polyphenols, carotenoids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and an overall improvement in nutritional properties characterized by a reduction in oxalate content and a significant increase in sugar concentration. On the other hand, dehydration byproducts are associated with a decrease in antioxidant capacity and polyphenols, a reduction in oxalate content and is accompanied by an increase in amylopectin. The changes in sugar content depend on the specific dehydration treatment used. Taken together, these results suggest that exposure of oca to sunlight not only improves its chemical and nutritional profile, but also contributes to an overall improvement in quality. On the other hand, dehydration of oca serves as a preservation technique, extending its shelf life while maintaining certain nutritional properties. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing the post-harvest handling of oca to improve quality and prolong shelf life.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01330-x | DOI Listing |
Curr Cancer Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic stilbene derivative found in grapes, red wine, and other plants, possesses anti-cancer properties. Various studies have reported the potential of different nanomaterials to act as radiosensitizers against tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
August 2025
Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133, Rome, Italy; SENSE4MED, via Bitonto 139, 00133, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Phytic acid is a phosphorylated derivative of myo-inositol that is ubiquitous in plants and serves as the primary storage form of phosphorus. In human nutrition, phytic acid is considered an anti-nutrient because it chelates essential minerals, including calcium, iron, and zinc. This binding action reduces the bioavailability of these metals, highlighting the importance of monitoring phytic acid in food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Edible
Background: Walnut septum, a Juglans regia L. by-product with culinary-medicinal value, is a rich source of bioactive polyphenols. The chemical complexity and anti-colitis activities of these polyphenols remain uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Hazardous Factors and Risk Control of Agri-food Quality Safety, School of Resource & Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; Institute of Ecological Environmental Protection and Pollution Remediation Engineering, Anhui Agricultural U
Neonicotinoid insecticides residuals pose a threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Imidaclothiz, as a novel neonicotinoid pesticide, the metabolic mechanisms in aquatic environments was unclear. This study investigated the degradation characteristics of imidaclothiz in both pure and actual water, and analyzed the photodegradation and hydrolysis metabolites of imidaclothiz in aquatic environments and assessed their toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Institute for Research on Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA·UB), University of Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Targeted bottom-up proteomics is of great interest for the straightforward, accurate, and sensitive measurement of specific protein biomarkers from surrogate peptide fragments. However, this approach typically relies on off-line enzymatic digestion with trypsin, a time-consuming step that may be inadequate for covering certain sequence regions containing important post-translational modifications (PTMs).
Results: In this study, we present an in-line enzymatic digestion strategy for the targeted bottom-up analysis of α-synuclein (α-syn), which is a protein biomarker of Parkinson's disease (PD).