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Non canonical amino acids (NCAAs) occupy an important place, both in natural biology and synthetic applications. However, modeling these amino acids still lies outside the capabilities of most deep learning methods due to sparse training datasets for this task. Instead, biophysical methods such as Rosetta can excel in modeling NCAAs. We discuss the various aspects of parameterizing a NCAA for use in Rosetta, identifying rotamer distribution modeling as one of the most impactful factors of NCAA parameterization on Rosetta performance. To this end, we also present FakeRotLib, a method which uses statistical fitting of small molecule conformer to create rotamer distributions. We find that FakeRotLib outperforms existing methods in a fraction of the time and is able to parameterize NCAA types previously unmodeled by Rosetta.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640629 | DOI Listing |
Non canonical amino acids (NCAAs) occupy an important place, both in natural biology and synthetic applications. However, modeling these amino acids still lies outside the capabilities of most deep learning methods due to sparse training datasets for this task. Instead, biophysical methods such as Rosetta can excel in modeling NCAAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Front Mol Biosci
April 2022
Department of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Technologies for discovering peptides as potential therapeutics have rapidly advanced in recent years with significant interest from both academic and pharmaceutical labs. These advancements in turn drive the need for new computational tools to design peptides for purposes of advancing lead molecules into the clinic. Here we report the development and application of a new automated tool, AutoRotLib, for parameterizing a diverse set of non-canonical amino acids (NCAAs), N-methyl, or peptoid residues for use with the computational design program Rosetta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2020
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.
The development of immunological therapies that incorporate peptide antigens presented to T cells by MHC proteins is a long sought-after goal, particularly for cancer, where mutated neoantigens are being explored as personalized cancer vaccines. Although neoantigens can be identified through sequencing, bioinformatics and mass spectrometry, identifying those which are immunogenic and able to promote tumor rejection remains a significant challenge. Here we examined the potential of high-resolution structural modeling followed by energetic scoring of structural features for predicting neoantigen immunogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
August 2013
Division of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Coarse-grained protein structure models offer increased efficiency in structural modeling, but these must be coupled with fast and accurate methods to revert to a full-atom structure. Here, we present a novel algorithm to reconstruct mainchain models from C traces. This has been parameterized by fitting Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) to short backbone fragments centered on idealized peptide bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF