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Objective: To explore the regulatory function and mechanism of CXCL14 in endometriosis.
Methods: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to examine the expression of CXCL14 in eutopic and ectopic endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) derived from patients with endometriosis and in situ endometrial stromal cells derived from healthy individuals. Alterations in cell proliferation and migration capabilities were assessed through Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) and transwell assays following the silencing or overexpression of CXCL14. Mass spectrometry was employed to identify potential interacting proteins of CXCL14, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was selected for further investigation. The regulatory mechanism of PCNA by CXCL14 was further examined using co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP), Western blotting, and cellular experiments.
Results: CXCL14 was highly expressed in ovarian endometriosis. The proliferative and migratory abilities of ESCs were positively correlated with CXCL14 expression levels. Moreover, CXCL14 interacted with PCNA. Silencing CXCL14 expression increased PCNA ubiquitination and promoted its degradation. Conversely, overexpression of PCNA mitigated the inhibitory effects of CXCL14 silencing on ESCs.
Conclusions: CXCL14 may regulate PCNA through the ubiquitination pathway, thereby promoting the development and progression of endometrial stromal cells. This study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of endometriosis, highlighting the potential of CXCL14 as a therapeutic target.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.62347/VXNW1213 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room No. 3048, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Diagnostic potential of sialin in identifying endothelial dysfunction is explored. 50 CAD patients, 50 young (20-35 years) dyslipidemic individuals (DLP), and 50 healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. HUVECs were stimulated with either TNFα or AT-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
September 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Background: A significant challenge in bladder cancer treatment is primary chemoresistance, in which cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) play a pivotal role. While the contributions of CAFs to tumor progression and drug resistance are well established, the precise molecular mechanisms by which they induce chemoresistance remain unclear. A comprehensive understanding of the effect of TME modulation-particularly through CAFs-on the chemotherapeutic response is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome chemoresistance and improve patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Carcinog
August 2025
Department of Health Toxicology, Key Laboratory for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet only a subset of smokers develop this disease, implicating gene-smoking interactions in modulating individual susceptibility. Through integrative transcriptomic analyses of normal and tumor samples from smokers and nonsmokers, we identify four smoke-responsive genes (CXCL14, HORMAD1, WFDC5, and MPZ) as potential contributors to ESCC carcinogenesis. Among these, HORMAD1 is markedly upregulated in ESCC cells upon exposure to cigarette smoke condensate (10 µg/mL), benzo[a]pyrene (3 µM), or 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (10 µM), correlating with activation of error-prone nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) in response to DNA damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Diseases affecting multiple peripheral nerves, termed polyneuropathies (PNPs), are common, mechanistically heterogeneous, and their causes are challenging to identify. Here, we integrated single-nucleus transcriptomics of peripheral nerves from 33 human PNP patients and four controls (365,708 nuclei) with subcellular spatial transcriptomics. We identified nerve cell type markers and uncovered unexpected heterogeneity of perineurial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease marked by excessive fibrous tissue accumulation in the lung interstitium, leading to a gradual deterioration of respiratory function and significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Despite advances in understanding its etiology and pathogenesis, the exact mechanisms remain unclear, underscoring the need for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Methods: We analyzed five publicly available datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), specifically "GSE15197," "GSE53845," "GSE135065," "GSE185691," and "GSE195770," to identify gene expression changes associated with IPF.