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Larval application of insecticides (larviciding) is primarily conducted using a variety of biorational compounds as an essential function within integrated mosquito management. Larvicide-treated water has been sporadically investigated for deterring oviposition, but prior efforts have been primarily focused on Aedes aegypti (L.) with limited representation by other peridomestic or treehole species. A series of laboratory assays were conducted using 20 lb/acre (22.4 kg/ha) treatments of Lysinibacillus sphaericus (VectoLex FG), spinosad (Natular G30), and methoprene (Altosid XR-G Ultra) and compared to an untreated water option. These treatments were offered as a no-choice assay for Ae. aegypti in the laboratory and in an additional multi-choice test for Ae. aegypti, Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow), and Culex pipiens L. Significantly fewer Ae. aegypti eggs were collected from water treated with L. sphaericus in both the no-choice and arena tests. Significantly fewer Cx. pipiens eggs were deposited in water treated with methoprene, coinciding with elevated collections in water treated with spinosad. As a first report for the species, no significant trends were observed with Ae. sierrensis. Hatching eggs from spinosad and methoprene-treated water yielded lower success for both Aedes spp. We propose that gravid mosquitoes have some sensitivity towards certain larvicides and Aedes spp. eggs suffer ovicidal effects in treated water sources. Push effects may confound geotagged surveillance networks, such as for treehole and backyard mosquito species in peridomestic environments. However, we report that these preferences do not significantly impact ongoing control operations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaf030 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
September 2025
Department of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, Building MA 5/52, Bochum, 44801, Germany.
Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by oxidative stress and progressive motor neuron degeneration. This study evaluates the potential neuroprotective effects of caffeine in the Wobbler mouse, an established model of ALS.
Methods: Wobbler mice received caffeine supplementation (60 mg/kg/day) via drinking water, and key parameters, including muscle strength, NAD metabolism, oxidative stress, and motor neuron morphology, were assessed at critical disease stages.
Fundam Clin Pharmacol
October 2025
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This review highlights the integration of drug repurposing and nanotechnology-driven delivery strategies as innovative approaches to enhance the antifungal activity of statins against mucosal candidiasis, providing a framework for future translational research and clinical application. The rising prevalence of antifungal resistance and virulence factors of Candida albicans underscore the limitations of current therapies. Statins, commonly used as lipid-lowering agents, have emerged as attractive repurposed drug candidates due to their ability to interfere with fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and Ras-mediated signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address:
Background: An estimated 44,680 people died in motor-vehicle crashes in the United States in 2024. A disproportionate share of these deaths involved young people. In 2023 alone, these crashes cost the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Primary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Objectives: Increasing physical activity and effectively managing stress can positively impact immunity and may reduce the duration of respiratory tract infections (RTIs). As part of a larger trial, participants accessed a digital behavioural change intervention that encouraged physical activity and stress management to reduce RTIs. We aimed to understand the barriers and facilitators to engaging in physical activity and stress reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China.
The abnormal expansion of GGGGCC (G4C2) repeats in the noncoding region of the C9orf72 gene is a major genetic cause of two devastating neurodegenerative disorders, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). These G4C2 repeats are known to form G-quadruplex (G4) structures, which are hypothesized to contribute to disease pathogenesis. Here, we demonstrated that four DNA G4C2 repeats can fold into two structurally distinct G4 conformations: a parallel and an antiparallel topology.
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