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Background: Transcriptome analysis of primary tumor tissues from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients with early postoperative distant metastasis identified nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1 (NR0B1) as a novel gene associated with the malignant phenotypes of ESCC. This study aimed to elucidate the oncological functions of NR0B1 in ESCC and assess the significance of its tissue expression.
Methods: We investigated the effects of NR0B1 knockdown on the proliferation, migration, and adhesion capacities, in vivo tumor growth, and intracellular signaling pathways of ESCC cell lines. The correlation between tissue NR0B1 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels and postoperative prognosis was analyzed by using two independent cohorts.
Results: Silencing NR0B1 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and adhesion capacities of ESCC cell lines and decreased tumor growth in mouse cell line derived xenograft models. Knockdown of NR0B1 results in the upregulation of cell cycle regulators p21 and p27, alongside the downregulation of TK1, cyclin E1, CDK2 and CDT1, in a manner independent of p53. Although elevated tissue NR0B1 expression did not show a significant association with TNM stage, it was identified as an independent prognostic factor at both the mRNA and protein levels across two distinct patient cohorts.
Conclusions: NR0B1 plays a critical role in the malignant phenotype of ESCC by modulating cell cycle regulators. Tissue NR0B1 expression may serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing prognostic risk in ESCC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-025-17109-y | DOI Listing |
The adrenal cortex produces essential steroid hormones through a concentric zonal architecture, established by the centripetal trans-differentiation of subcapsular progenitors within a capsule-derived niche. To capture this complexity, we establish a human pluripotent stem cell-derived adrenal organoid system that faithfully recapitulates this process. RSPO3/WNT signaling from the capsule specifies definitive zone (DZ) progenitors from the adrenal primordium, which then differentiate into a cortisol-producing transitional zone and an androgen-producing fetal zone under the influence of RSPO3 and ACTH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
June 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Background: Transcriptome analysis of primary tumor tissues from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients with early postoperative distant metastasis identified nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1 (NR0B1) as a novel gene associated with the malignant phenotypes of ESCC. This study aimed to elucidate the oncological functions of NR0B1 in ESCC and assess the significance of its tissue expression.
Methods: We investigated the effects of NR0B1 knockdown on the proliferation, migration, and adhesion capacities, in vivo tumor growth, and intracellular signaling pathways of ESCC cell lines.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
May 2024
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
July 2024
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha City 13518, Egypt.
There are various substances that can disrupt the homeostatic mechanisms of the body, defined as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The persistent nature of microplastics (MPs) is a cause for concern due to their ability to accumulate in food chains and widespread use, making their toxic effects particularly alarming. The potential of MPs for disrupting the endocrine system was observed in multiple tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology, Hainan Sanya Marine Ecosy
DAX1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenital critical region on X chromosome gene 1), a key sex determinant in various species, plays a vital role in gonad differentiation and development and controls spermatogenesis. However, the identity and function of DAX1 are still unclear in bivalves. In the present study, we identified a DAX1 (designed as Tc-DAX1) gene from the boring giant clam Tridacna crocea, a tropical marine bivalve.
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