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Background: Brain metastases (BMETS) from prostate cancer are rare. Hence, brain imaging in neurologically asymptomatic patients with advanced prostate cancer (aPC) is not routinely performed. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT uses a radiotracer that binds to prostate cancer epithelial cells and is FDA-approved for initial staging for high-risk prostate cancer, detecting prostate cancer recurrence, and determining eligibility for radionuclide therapy.
Methods: We report six patients with asymptomatic BMETS from aPC found on staging PSMA PET/CT or MRI. Along with cranial MRI, PSMA PET/CT may be useful for detecting asymptomatic intracranial metastasis in select patients with prostate cancer.
Results: Brain metastases were diagnosed in four patients by staging PSMA PET/CT scan-three after systemic disease progression and one during routine surveillance. In two other patients, BMETS were detected using MRI despite negative PSMA PET/CT for brain lesions. All were neurologically asymptomatic. Three patients had undetectable serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentrations; one had neuroendocrine differentiation on histology.
Conclusion: In patients with poorly differentiated or neuroendocrine aPC, BMETS may occur without neurologic symptoms and stable PSA. PSMA PET/CT may complement brain MRI for identifying BMETS in these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pros.24890 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nucl Med
September 2025
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center (SQCCCRC), University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
PSMA-targeted radioligand therapies with 177Lu-PSMA-617 have shown promising response rates with favorable toxicity in patients with metastasized castration-resistant prostate cancer. We report a case of a 72-year-old man with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer having comorbidities of DM, HTN, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on regular hemodialysis. The patient received 2 doses of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Nucl Med
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: This study aims to systematically evaluate the inter- and intra-observer agreement regarding lesions with uncertain malignancy potential in Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT imaging of prostate cancer patients, utilizing the PSMA-RADS 2.0 classification system, and to emphasize the malignancy evidence associated with these lesions.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT images of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer via histopathology between December 2016 and November 2023.
Radiother Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To predict metastasis-free survival (MFS) for patients with prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and external radiotherapy using clinical factors and radiomics extracted from primary tumor and node volumes in pre-treatment PSMA PET/CT scans.
Materials/methods: Our cohort includes 134 PCa patients (nodal involvement in 28 patients). Gross tumor volumes of primary tumor (GTVp) and nodes (GTVn) on CT and PET scans were segmented.
Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain; Grupo de Trabajo de Oncología de la SEMNIM, Spain.
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms worldwide, with molecular subtypes that influence prognosis and therapeutic strategies. PET/CT with different radiopharmaceuticals has revolutionized diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring. [F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose remains the most widely used radiotracer, but it has limitations in certain subtypes, such as invasive lobular carcinoma, where 16α-[F] fluoro-17β-estradiol and [Ga]-FAPI (fibroblast activation protein inhibitors) have demonstrated greater utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuklearmedizin
September 2025
Nuclear Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Silicon-based ligands are of interest in increasingly used Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) tracers for prostate cancer (PCa) staging due to their simple and scalable production. Here, we present first data on dosimetry and biodistribution of the novel PSMA-specific tracer [¹⁸F]siPSMA-14.Seven PCa patients referred for PSMA-PET/CT imaging were imaged at 60 and 120 min p.
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