98%
921
2 minutes
20
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partial rye flour (RF) replacement with white bean malt (WBM) and red bean malt (RBM) on the baking and the nutritional quality of bread. The addition of white and red bean malts to the rye flour reduced the falling number and the maximum viscosity of the paste. Significant differences in the color of the crust and crumb of baked bread were shown. The addition of malt from bean seeds did not cause significant changes in the consumer assessment of bread. In some cases, a 30% increase in the polyphenols content was observed and an improvement in the antioxidant properties of bread with WBM and RBM was noted. Also, the overall protein and essential amino acids content in the bread was significantly increased. Due to WBM and RBM addition, the quantity of volatile compounds was higher than it was in the control sample, and in specific instances, it had doubled compared to the control sample.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901539 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30051006 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
August 2025
Associated Discipline Key Laboratory of Whole Grain Nutrition and High-Value Utilization, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, 233100, China.
Wheat germ is a by-product of wheat flour milling and processing, and is valued for being the nutrient-rich center of wheat grains. In this study, hot air-stabilized wheat germ with five different particle sizes (coarse, medium, fine, ultrafine, and very fine) was prepared and mixed with wheat flour (WF) in a ratio of 8:92. The study focused on the effect of particle size of stabilized wheat germ on the thermomechanical, dynamic rheological, and fermentation properties of wheat flour and the quality of steamed bread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2025
Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Aradului Street No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
This paper aims to study the potential of whey, a by-product in the dairy industry, to be used as a sustainable and health-promoting ingredient in baking. In this regard, whey powder (WhF) was produced and incorporated into three composite flours consisting of wheat flour and whey powder in proportions of 5% (WhWF5), 10% (WhWF10), and 15% (WhWF15). These composite flours were then used to produce bread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigated the effects of thermosonication on the preservation and enhancement of bioactive components in kiwi juice fortified with bee bread. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were employed to optimize processing parameters by evaluating FRAP, total phenolics, total chlorophyll, and ascorbic acid levels. Thermosonication significantly enhanced the levels of phenolic compounds (127.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
This study investigated the effectiveness of daily living skills intervention training for children with autism in a virtual campus setting. First, six children with autism (age M = 10.50, SD = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in bread wheat threatens global food security and crop sustainability. Karrikin (KAR), a newly identified phytohormone exhibiting established growth-promoting effects in crops, has not yet been mechanistically defined in Cd detoxification pathways. This study revealed that additional nanomolar KAR mitigated Cd toxicity through dual mechanisms: inhibiting Cd uptake and enhancing stress resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF